Giải hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x+1\right|+\sqrt{y}=5\\\left(x^2+2x+1\right)y=36\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp thế
a)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5}+2)x+y=3-\sqrt{5}\\-x+2y=6-2\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x+2y\right)=3x-1\\2x+4=3\left(x-5y\right)-12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3}x-y=\sqrt{2}\\x-\sqrt{2}y=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+2}{y-1}=\dfrac{x-4}{y+2}\\\dfrac{2x+3}{y-1}=\dfrac{4x+1}{2y+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(y+2\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(x-\text{4}\right)\\\left(2x+3\right)\left(2y+1\right)=\left(y-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x+2y+4=xy-4y-x+4\\4xy+2x+6y+3=4xy-4x+y-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+6y=0\\6x+5y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{8}{7}\\y=\dfrac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)(TM)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\left(x-y\right)-3\left(2x+3y\right)=12\\3\left(x+2y\right)-4\left(x+2y\right)=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-5y-6x-9y=12\\3x+6y-4x-8y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x-14y=12\\-x-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{26}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{7}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(-\dfrac{26}{3};-\dfrac{7}{12}\))
Giải hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp cộng đại số:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+2y=3\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3x+6y=9\\3x+y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7y=8\\-x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{8}{7}\\-x=3-2y=3-2\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\\y=\dfrac{8}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+2\sqrt{3}\cdot y=1\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{3}x+6y=\sqrt{3}\\2\sqrt{3}x+4y=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2y=\sqrt{3}+10\\\sqrt{3}x+2y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}+2\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\\x\sqrt{3}=-5-\sqrt{3}-10=-15-\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
hay \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: Hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất là \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1-5\sqrt{3}\\y=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+10}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\\6x+2y=-2\end{matrix}\right.-6x+12y=18}\)
Giải các hệ phương trình sau bằng phương pháp cộng đại số
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=1\\3x+2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=10\\2x+3y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{5x}+y=2\\\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x}-y=1\\3x+\sqrt{3y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}.\left(x-y+3\right)=\sqrt{y}\\x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-y+5\right)=x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ: ...
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+2}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{y}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) thì pt đầu trở thành:
\(a\left(a^2-b^2+1\right)=b\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b\Rightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\sqrt{y}\Rightarrow y=x+2\)
Thay xuống pt dưới:
\(x^2+\left(x+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\Rightarrow y=3\\x=-\dfrac{2}{7}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình sau:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-2\right|+2\left|y-1\right|=9\\x+\left|y-1\right|=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)
$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$
Vậy HPT vô nghiệm
$\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\2x+2|y-1|=-2\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|-2x=11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|=2x+11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$
Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải :D
giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y+1\right)^2+y\sqrt{y^2+1}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}\\x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=1+2\sqrt{2x-4y+2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐKXĐ:...
Từ pt đầu:
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y\sqrt{y^2+1}=x-2y+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+1+2y\sqrt{y^2+1}+y^2=2x-4y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2+1}+y\right)^2=2x-4y+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+1}+y=\sqrt{2x-4y+2}\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(x+\sqrt{x^2-2x+5}=1+2\sqrt{y^2+1}+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=2y+\sqrt{\left(2y\right)^2+4}\)
Do hàm \(t+\sqrt{t^2+4}\) đồng biến
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2y\Rightarrow x=2y+1\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(\left(y+1\right)^2+y\sqrt{y^2+1}=2y+\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+y\sqrt{y^2+1}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{y^2+1}+y\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+1}+y=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y^2+1}=2-y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)