Bài 1:

a)\(F=x^2+26y^2-10xy+14x-76y+59\)

         \(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5y+25y^2\right)+\left(14x-70y\right)+\left(y^2-6x+9\right)+50\)

        \(=[\left(x-5y\right)^2+14\left(x-5y\right)+49]+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\)

          \(=\left(x-5y+7\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)

 Để Fmin=1 thì y=3;x=8

b)\(H=m^2-4mp+5p^2+10m-22p+28\)

         \(=\left(m^2-2\cdot m\cdot2p+4p^2\right)+\left(10m-20p\right)+\left(p^2-2p+1\right)+27\)

         \(=[\left(m-2p\right)^2+2\cdot\left(m-2p\right)\cdot5+25]+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\)

           \(=\left(m-2p+5\right)^2+\left(p-1\right)^2+2\ge2\)

Để Hmin=2 thì p=1;m=-3

\(1,\\ a,\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}+\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}=x\)

\(b,\left(\dfrac{2xy}{x^2-y^2}+\dfrac{x-y}{2x+2y}\right):\dfrac{x+y}{2x}=\left(\dfrac{4xy}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\right).\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{4xy+x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}.\dfrac{2x}{x+y}=\dfrac{2x\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{x-y}\)

Câu 2: 

a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)

a. giá trị nhỏ nhất của B=3 khi và chỉ khi x=y=1006

1, a) 

Ta có:

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

Thay x=99 vào ta có:

\(\left(99+1\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

b) Ta có:

\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)

Thay x=101 vào ta có:

\(\left(101-1\right)^3=100^3=1000000\)

a) \(A=4x^2-12x+100=\left(2x\right)^2-12x+3^2+91=\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\)

Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2+91\ge91\)

hay A \(\ge91\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

<=> 2x-3=0

<=> 2x=3

<=> \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy Min A=91 đạt được khi \(x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(B=-x^2-x+1=-\left(x^2+x-1\right)=-\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)=-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\)

Ta có: \(-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\le0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{4}\le\frac{5}{4}\) hay B\(\le\frac{5}{4}\)

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Vậy Max B=\(\frac{5}{4}\)đạt được khi \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(C=2x^2+2xy+y^2-2x+2y+2\)

\(C=x^2+2x\left(y-1\right)+\left(y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow C=\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\)

Ta có: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\inℤ\\x^2\ge0\forall x\inℤ\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-1\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)

hay C\(\ge\)1

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+y-1\right)^2=0\\x^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=1\\x=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=1\\x=0\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy Min C=1 đạt được khi y=1 và x=0

2) 

\(A=2x^2+2x+y^2-2xy=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+2x+1-1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-1\).

Vậy GTNN của \(A\)là \(-1\)đạt tại \(x=y=-1\).

\(B=2a^2+b^2+c^2-ab+ac+bc\)

\(2B=4a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab+2ac+2bc\)

\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+a^2+2ac+c^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+2a^2\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+2a^2\ge0\)

Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c=0\).

Vậy GTNN của \(B\)là \(0\)đạt tại \(a=b=c=0\).

1. 

a) \(2x^2+2x+1=x^2+x^2+2x+1=x^2+\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\)(vô nghiệm) 

suy ra đpcm

b) \(x^2+y^2+2xy+2y+2x+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)+1+1=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+1>0\)

c) \(3x^2-2x+1+y^2-2xy+1=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2x+1+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

d) \(3x^2+y^2+10x-2xy+26=x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2+10x+25+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+5\right)^2+x^2+1>0\)

ta có:-B=x²+2y²+2xy-2x+2y+15

=x²+2x(y-1)+(y-1)²+y²+4y+14

=(2+y-1)²+(y+2)²+11>(=)11

B=-(X^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2y+15)

B=-(x^2+y^2+1+2xy-2x-2y+y^2+4y+14)

B=-((x+y-1)^2+(y+2)^2+10)

B=-(x+y-1)^2-(y+2)^2-10 bé hơn hoặc bằng -10

đoạn sau bạn tự giải nhe ^^