Ta có: \(1=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow4xy\le1\)

\(S=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{3}{4xy}\)

\(=\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}+\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}+\frac{1}{1}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^2}+1=\frac{4}{1}+1=5\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - MG ta có :

\(xy\)\(\le\)\(\frac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{4}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{4}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy - Schwarz dạng Engel :

\(S\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{3}{4xy}\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{2}{4xy}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(=\)\(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{2xy}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4xy}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(1-1\right)^2}{x^2-y^2-2xy}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4xy}\)

\(\ge\)\(\frac{\left(1+1\right)^2}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)\(-\)\(\frac{1}{4.\frac{1}{4}}\)\(=\)\(4\)\(-\)\(1\)\(=\)\(5\)

Xảy ra khi  \(x\)\(=\)\(y\)\(=\)\(\frac{1}{2}\)

Chắc đề đúng là số dương, vì ko tồn tại x;y nguyên dương thỏa mãn x+y=1

\(A=\dfrac{y^2}{xy+y}+\dfrac{x^2}{xy+x}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y+2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Áp dụng cosi

`1/x^2+1/y^2>=2/(xy)`

`=>1/2>=2/(xy)`

`=>xy>=4`

Aps dụng cosi

`=>x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}=2.2=4`

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi `x=y=4`

Có : \(\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{x^2}\cdot\dfrac{1}{y^2}}=\dfrac{2}{xy}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy\ge4\)

Ta có : \(A=x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}=2\sqrt{4}=4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Vậy min A = 4 khi $x=y=2$

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là 87,556 đó

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\(A=\sqrt{x^2+\frac{1}{y^2}}+\sqrt{y^2+\frac{1}{x^2}}\ge\sqrt{\frac{2x}{y}}+\sqrt{\frac{2y}{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{\sqrt{2x}}{\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{2y}}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\sqrt{2}\) (Cô si 2 lần)

Vậy min A = \(2\sqrt{2}\). Dấu bằng "=" ra khi và chỉ khi x=y= -1 hoặc x=y=1
 

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(P=\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)+\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+8\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}.4\left(y-1\right)}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}.4\left(x-1\right)}-4\left(x+y\right)+8\)

\(\ge4\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)+8=8\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=8\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

\(\dfrac{x^2}{y-1}+4\left(y-1\right)\ge4x\) ; \(\dfrac{y^2}{x-1}+4\left(x-1\right)\ge4y\)

Cộng vế:

\(P+4\left(x+y\right)-8\ge4\left(x+y\right)\Rightarrow P\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)