1,b, 2xy - x = y + 5

<=> 4xy - 2x = 2y + 10

<=> 2x(2y - 1) - (2y - 1) = 11

<=> (2x - 1)(2y - 1) = 11

Lập bảng ra làm nốt

\(1,c,\frac{1}{x}-3=-\frac{1}{y-2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-2-3x\left(y-2\right)=-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y-2-3xy+6x+x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3xy+7x+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(3y-7\right)+y-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(3y-7\right)+3y-6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x\left(3y-7\right)+\left(3y-7\right)=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1-3x\right)\left(3y-7\right)=-1\)

Lập bảng làm nốt

\(2,a,ĐKXĐ:x\ne2\)

Ta có : \(\frac{1-3x}{x-2}=\frac{-3\left(x-2\right)-5}{x-2}=-3-\frac{5}{x-2}\)

Để phân số ban đầu nguyên thì  \(\frac{5}{x-2}\in Z\)

               \(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)

                \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-3;1;3;7\right\}\)

2 câu kia tương tự

\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)

\(\left(DK:x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{-8x^2+2}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{-2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\)\(\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-3x-1+1+2x}{3x}=\)\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)

a)\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\left(DK:x\ne0;x\ne-1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{x^2+3x+2+6x-9x^2-9x}{3x}.\frac{1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(=\frac{-8x^2+2}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{-2\left(4x^2-1\right)}{6x}.\frac{1}{1-2x}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}\)

\(\frac{\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)}{3x\left(1-2x\right)}+\frac{x^2-3x-1}{3x}=\frac{x^2-3x-1+1+2x}{3x}=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)

b) \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\left(x\ge0\right)\\x=-\frac{1}{3}\left(x< 0\right)\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào \(\frac{x-1}{3}\)tính được A.

c) \(A< 0\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Rightarrow x< 1\)

Kết hợp cùng với điều kiện của ở phần rút gọn.

d) \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}\in Z\Rightarrow x=3k+1\)(\(k\in Z\))

\(a,\frac{-24}{x}+\frac{18}{x}=\frac{-24+18}{x}=\frac{-6}{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\inƯ(-6)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm3;\pm6\right\}\)

\(b,\frac{2x-5}{x+1}=\frac{2x+2-7}{x+1}=\frac{2(x+1)-7}{x+1}=2-\frac{7}{x+1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\Leftrightarrow x+1\inƯ(7)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\)

Xét các trường hợp rồi tìm được x thôi :>

\(c,\frac{3x+2}{x-1}-\frac{x-5}{x-1}=\frac{3x+2-x-5}{x-1}=\frac{2x+7}{x-1}=\frac{2x-2+9}{x-1}=\frac{2(x-1)+9}{x-1}=2+\frac{9}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ(9)=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2;10;-8\right\}\)

d, TT

YRTSCEYHTFGELCWAMTR.HUNYLA.INBYRUVIQYQNTUNHCUYTBSEUITBVYIQNVIALVTVANYUVLNAUTGUYVTUEVUEATWEHVUTSIOERHUYDBUHEYVGYEGYEHTHGERTGVRYT

ĐKXĐ:\(x\ne\pm2;x\ne-3;x\ne0\)

\(P=1+\frac{x-3}{x^2+5x+6}\left(\frac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\frac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{3x}{3\left(x^2-4\right)}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right]\)

\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left(\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{x^2-4}-\frac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\left[\frac{2\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)

\(=1+\frac{x-3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\frac{2x+4-x-x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=1+\frac{8\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+2\right)^2\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

Đề sai à ??

1 Giải :

\(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là phân số <=> x - 1 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)1

Ta có : \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+8}{x-1}=3+\frac{8}{x-1}\)

Để \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là số nguyên thì 8 \(⋮\)x - 1 => x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4; 8; -8}

Lập bảng :

Vậy x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1; 5; -3; 9; -7} thì \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là số nguyên

Đặt \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)

Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3+10}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3}{x-1}+\frac{10}{x-1}=3+\frac{10}{x-1}\)

Để \(A\in Z\)thì \(\frac{10}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow10⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in U\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\) 

Ta có bảng sau:

Vậy, với \(x\in\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)thì \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\in Z\)

a, Ta có: \(-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow P=2010-\left(x+1\right)^{2008}\le2010\)

Dấu " = " khi \(\left(x+1\right)^{2008}=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(MAX_P=2010\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Biểu thức \(C =  - \frac{2}{3}{x^2} + 7x - 4\) là tam thức bậc hai

Biểu thức A không là tam thức bậc hai vì chứa \(\sqrt x \)

Biểu thức B không là tam thức bậc hai vì chứa \({x^4}\)

Biểu thức D không là tam thức bậc hai vì chứa \({\left( {\frac{1}{x}} \right)^2}\)