a.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + x  = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)

       x = \(\dfrac{5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

      x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

b. | x-1| - \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) 

   | x-1|        = \(\dfrac{11}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)

  |x-1|        = \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x-1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}+1\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1

            \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)

             \(\dfrac{2}{3}\) ( \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3) = \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\) + 3 = 1

                   \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)       = 1 - 3

                    \(\dfrac{x}{2}\)    = -2

                     \(x\) = -4

d, \(\dfrac{x+2}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{27}{x+2}\)

(x+2)² = 27.3

(x+2) =9²

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=9\\x+2=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-11\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo đề bài

\(\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{5}.\frac{b}{3}=\left(\frac{c}{2}\right)^2\Rightarrow\frac{a.b}{15}=\frac{c^2}{4}=\frac{a.b-c^2}{15-4}=\frac{11}{11}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{c^2}{4}=1\Rightarrow c^2=4\Rightarrow c=\pm2\)

+ Với c=-2

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{-2}{2}=-1\Rightarrow a=-5;b=-3\)

+ Với c=2

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{5}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{2}{2}=1\Rightarrow a=5;b=3\)

a: x=2/3-4/5=10/15-12/15=-2/15

b: 1/2-x=7/12

=>x=1/2-7/12=-1/12

c: =>7/2:x=-7/2

=>x=-1

d: =>1/6x=3/8-5/2=3/8-20/8=-17/8

=>x=-17/8*6=-102/8=-51/4

e: =>1,5x=-1,5

=>x=-1

\(a,x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{-3}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-21}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-37}{20}\\ b,\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{9}{7}.\dfrac{5}{-11}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{-45}{77}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-45}{77}.134\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-6030}{77}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{7}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{5}\)

\(x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-21}{10}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-21}{10}+\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(x=\dfrac{-37}{20}\)

b ) \(\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{5}{-11}\)

      \(\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{9}{7}\cdot\dfrac{-5}{11}\)

       \(\dfrac{x}{134}=\dfrac{-45}{77}\)

       \(x=\dfrac{-45}{77}\cdot134\)

       \(x=-\dfrac{6034}{77}\)

3: Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/5=8 bạn

Số học sinh trung bình là 32*3/8=12 bạn

Số học sinh khá là 32-12=20 bạn

1:

a: -1/3+7/6=7/6-2/6=5/6

b: 5/7-3/5=25/35-21/35=4/35

c: 0,75*4/5=4/5*3/4=3/5

a/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\b+c=-10\\a+c=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\b+c=-10\\2\left(a+b+c\right)=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=5\\b+c=-10\\\left(a+b+c\right)=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-9\\a=6\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

b/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-2\\bc=-6\\ac=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2b^2c^2=36\)

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}abc=6\\abc=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1 :  abc = - 6

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-2\\bc=-6\\ac=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=3\\a=1\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

TH2 : abc =  6

Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab=-2\\bc=-6\\ac=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}c=-3\\a=-1\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x-3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-15-x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

hay x=-2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-36=x^2\)(vô lý)

a. (x - 5)(x + 3) = x(x - 3)

<=> x² + 3x - 5x - 15 = x² - 3x

<=> x² - x² + 3x - 5x + 3x - 15 = 0

<=> x = 15

b. (x + 2)² = (x - 1)(x + 2)

<=> x² + 4x + 4 = x² + 2x - x - 2

<=> x² - x² + 4x - 2x + x = -2 - 4

<=> 3x = -5

<=> \(x=\dfrac{-5}{3}\)

c. (x - 6)(x + 6) = x²

<=> x² - 36 - x² = 0

<=> x² - x² = 36

<=> 0 = 36 (vô lí)

Vậy nghiệm của PT là \(S=\varnothing\)

d. (2x - 3)² = 4x² - 8 

<=> 4x² - 12x + 9 - 4x² + 8 = 0

<=> 4x² - 4x² - 12x = -8 - 9

<=> -12x = -17

<=> \(x=\dfrac{17}{12}\)