Có: \(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(2b-d\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(2a-c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-ad+2bc-cd=2ab-bc+2ad-cd\)

\(\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)

=> ( a + c )( 2b - d) = ( b + d)( 2a - c)

=> 2ab - ad + 2bc - cd = 2ab - bc + 2ad - cd

=> ( 2ab - 2ab ) + ( 2bc + bc ) = ( 2ad + ad ) + ( - cd + cd )

=> 3bc = 2ad

=> bc = ad

=> \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{2a-c}{2b-d}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(2b-d\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2ab-bc+2ad-dc=2ab-ad+2bc-dc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)(dfcm)

Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}\)

a) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2kb+kd}{2b+d}=\frac{k\left(2b+d\right)}{2b+d}=k\) (1)

\(\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\frac{2kb-3kd}{2b-3d}=\frac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{2a+c}{2b+d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)

b) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{kbb}{kdd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)

1) Áp dụng bunhiacopxki ta được \(\sqrt{\left(2a^2+b^2\right)\left(2a^2+c^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(2a^2+bc\right)^2}=2a^2+bc\), tương tự với các mẫu ta được vế trái \(\le\frac{a^2}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{b^2}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{c^2}{2c^2+ab}\le1< =>\)\(1-\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+1-\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+1-\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\le2< =>\)

\(\frac{bc}{2a^2+bc}+\frac{ac}{2b^2+ac}+\frac{ab}{2c^2+ab}\ge1\)<=> \(\frac{b^2c^2}{2a^2bc+b^2c^2}+\frac{a^2c^2}{2b^2ac+a^2c^2}+\frac{a^2b^2}{2c^2ab+a^2b^2}\ge1\)  (1) 

áp dụng (x² +y² +z²)(m²+n²+p²) \(\ge\left(xm+yn+zp\right)^2\)

(2a²bc +b²c² + 2b²ac+a²c² + 2c²ab+a²b²). VT\(\ge\left(bc+ca+ab\right)^2\)   <=> (ab+bc+ca)². VT \(\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2< =>VT\ge1\)  ( vậy (1) đúng)

dấu '=' khi a=b=c

4b, \(\frac{a^3}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{b^3}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{c^3}{c^2+a^2}=1-\frac{ab^2}{a^2+b^2}+1-\frac{bc^2}{b^2+c^2}+1-\frac{ca^2}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\ge3-\frac{ab^2}{2ab}-\frac{bc^2}{2bc}-\frac{ca^2}{2ac}=3-\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)

4c, 

\(\frac{a+1}{b^2+1}+\frac{b+1}{c^2+1}+\frac{c+1}{a^2+1}=a+b+c-\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}+3--\frac{b^2}{b^2+1}-\frac{c^2}{c^2+1}-\frac{a^2}{a^2+1}\)\(\ge6-2\cdot\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=3\)

Lời giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt; c=dt\)

Khi đó:

a) Đề bài sai. Bạn xem lại đề.

b) Cần thêm điều kiện $a\neq \pm b; c\neq \pm d$

Khi đó \(t=\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\neq \pm 1\)

\(\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{a-b}{c-d}\) (đpcm)

a)

i) Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{d}{c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+1=\frac{d}{c}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}+\frac{a}{a}=\frac{d}{c}+\frac{c}{c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+a}{a}=\frac{d+c}{c}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}\left(đpcm\right).\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

Lời giải:

a)

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$

i. Khi đó:

$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$

$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

ii.

$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$

$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$

Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

b)

Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$

$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$

Ta có đpcm.

Lời giải:

a)

Đặt $\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=t\Rightarrow a=bt, c=dt$

i. Khi đó:

$\frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{bt}{bt+b}=\frac{bt}{b(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(1)$

$\frac{c}{c+d}=\frac{dt}{dt+d}=\frac{dt}{d(t+1)}=\frac{t}{t+1}(2)$

Từ $(1);(2)\Rightarrow \frac{a}{a+b}=\frac{c}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

ii.

$\frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{bt-b}{dt-d}=\frac{b(t-1)}{d(t-1)}=\frac{b}{d}(3)$

$\frac{a+b}{c+d}=\frac{bt+b}{dt+d}=\frac{b(t+1)}{d(t+1)}=\frac{b}{d}(4)$

Từ $(3);(4)\Rightarrow \frac{a-b}{c-d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}$ (đpcm)

b)

Từ $\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\Rightarrow (2a+b)(c-2d)=(a-2b)(2c+d)$

$\Leftrightarrow 2ac-4ad+bc-2bd=2ac+ad-4bc-2bd$

$\Leftrightarrow 5bc=5ad\Leftrightarrow bc=ad\Leftrightarrow \frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}$

Ta có đpcm.