Đa thức này không phân tích được thành nhân tử.

Bạn coi lại đề.

Ta có: \(4\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)+3x^2\)

\(=4\left(x^2+60+17x\right)\left(x^2+60x+16x\right)+3x^2\)

\(=4\left[\left(x^2+60\right)^2+33x\left(x^2+60\right)+272x^2\right]+3x^2\)

\(=4\left(x^2+60\right)^2+132x\left(x^2+60\right)+1091x^2\)

\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=x^3\left(x-1\right)-x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-x^2-x+1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)\)

\(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\)

\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)

\(x^4+2x^3+x^2+x+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\)

\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=\left(5x^2-5\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(x-1\right)\left[5\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\right]=\left(x-1\right)\left(5x+5-4x+4\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+9\right)\)

\(= \)\(5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5\)

\(=\)\(x^2+8x-9\)

\(=x^2+9x-x-9\)

\(=(x-1)(x+9)\)

\(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5\)

\(=5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5\)

\(=x^2+8x-9\)

\(=\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left[\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)+4\right]-16=\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4^2=\left(x^2+x+2-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2+4\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\\ =\left(x^2+x+2\right)-4\\ =\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)

\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

b, x²-2x-y²+1

=(x-1)²-y²

(HĐT số 2)

=(x-y-1)(x+y-1)

(HĐT số 3)

c, (x²+x)²+4(x²+x)-12

=(x²+x)²+4(x²+x)+4-16

=(x²+x+2)²-16 (HĐT số 1)

=(x²+x+2-4).(x²+x+2+4)

(HĐT số 3)

=(x²+x-2).(x²+x+6)

=(x²+2x-x-2) .(x²+x+6)

=(x+2).(x-1). (x²+x+6)

a, x³+4x²-7x-10

=x³-2x²+6x²-12x+5x-10

=x²(x-2) + 6x(x-2)+5(x-2)

=(x-2)(x²+6x+5)

=(x-2)(x²+5x+x+5)

=(x-2)(x+5)(x+1)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-10=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right).\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}\right]-\dfrac{49}{4}\)

\(=\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{49}{4}=\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\left(x+y+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)=\left(x+y-2\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\)

\(\left(x+y\right)^2+3\left(x+y\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+5\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-10\)

\(=\left(x+y+5\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1\)

\(=\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+\left(x^3+x\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2+x\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2+1+x\right)\)

x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1

=(x^4+2x^2+1)+(x^3+x)

=(x^2+1)^2+x(x^2+1)

=(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)

\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)

\(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)