\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y+1}{x+y}-\dfrac{x-y+1}{x-y}=0\\x+2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x+2}{x-1}-\dfrac{3y-1}{y+2}=0\\\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{y+2}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x-5}{x+1}+\dfrac{2y-3}{y-5}=8\\\dfrac{3}{x+1}-\dfrac{2}{y-5}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x+y-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{3-x}{y+1}=\dfrac{5}{4}\\\dfrac{3\left(x+y-2\right)}{x+1}-\dfrac{5-x+2y}{y+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-y+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{x+1}{y-3}=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\\dfrac{2\left(x-y+1\right)}{x-3}-\dfrac{x+y-2}{y-3}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-y^2+2y=1\\\left(x+y\right)^2-2x-2y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
f)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+y^2-4xy=4\\x^2+y^2-2\left(xy+8\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-2y-6+2\sqrt{2y+3}=0\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+3\right)=3\left(x^2+y^2\right)+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y+2y+x=4xy\\\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{x}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
1)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{3}{x}\\2y+\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{3}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3=3x+8y\\y^3=3y+8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+x-2y=2\\x^2+y^2+2x+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
4)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y=1\\3x^2-3xy+y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-y^3=9\\\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(x+y+1\right)=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2-\dfrac{4}{y^2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Em đang cần gấp ạ !!! Cảm ơn mọi người nhiều ạ !!!
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\neq 0\).
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=y-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=\dfrac{y-x}{xy}\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\xy=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\2y=x^3+1\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với x - y = 0 suy ra x = y. Do đó \(2x=x^3+1\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1=y\left(TMĐK\right)\\x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1}{2}=y\left(TMĐK\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với xy = -1 suy ra \(y=-\dfrac{1}{x}\). Do đó \(x^3+\dfrac{2}{x}+1=0\Rightarrow x^4+x+2=0\). Phương trình vô nghiệm do \(x^4+x+2=\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}>0\).
Vậy...
giải hệ pt:
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giúp mk vs ạ mai mk học rồi
9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{12}{2x-y}=222\\\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{14}{2x-y}=224\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=2\\\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=\dfrac{9}{10}\\2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)
10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=\dfrac{x+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\13y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{16}{y}=8\\\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{15}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1,y\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}=3\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(tm\right)\)
giải hệ pt:
(1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3xy+2y^2=0\\3x+y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
(2)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-1}{2x+1}-\dfrac{y-2}{y+2}=1\\\dfrac{3x-3}{2x+1}+\dfrac{2y-4}{y+2}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
(3)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x+y\right)+\sqrt{x+1}=4\\x+y-3\sqrt{x+1}=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) + rút y từ pt (2) thay vào pt (1), ta được pt bậc hai 1 ẩn x, dễ rồi, tìm x rồi suy ra y
(2) + (3)
+ pt nào có nhân tử chung thì đặt nhân tử chung (thật ra chỉ có pt (2) của câu 2 là có nhân từ chung)
+ trong hệ, thấy biểu thức nào giống nhau thì đặt cho nó 1 ẩn phụ
VD hệ phương trình 3: đặt a= x+y ; b= căn (x+1)
+ khi đó ta nhận được một hệ phương trình bậc nhất hai ẩn, giải hpt đó rồi suy ra x và y
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2-4y+29=0\\x^2+x^2y^2-18y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+2y^2-4y+10=0\\x^2+x^2y^2-16y+12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
3, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y>0\\x+y=7\\\dfrac{9}{x}+\dfrac{16}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
4, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x,y>0\\x+y=4\\\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{9}{y}\le4\end{matrix}\right.\)
5, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+y^2=\dfrac{211}{27}\\x^2+y^2+xy-3x-4y+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
6, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^4+81y^2=697\\x^2+9y^2+3xy-9x-36y+36=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình:
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x^3+y^2-2y+5=0\\x^2+x^2y^2-4y+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1}=y\\\dfrac{3y^3}{y^4+y^2+1}=z\\\dfrac{4z^4}{z^6+z^4+z^2+1}=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt đầu chắc là sai đề (chắc chắn), bạn kiểm tra lại
Với pt sau:
Nhận thấy một ẩn bằng 0 thì 2 ẩn còn lại cũng bằng 0, do đó \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right)\) là 1 nghiệm
Với \(x;y;z\ne0\)
Từ pt đầu ta suy ra \(y>0\) , từ đó suy ra \(z>0\) từ pt 2 và hiển nhiên \(x>0\) từ pt 3
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1}\le\dfrac{2x^2}{2x}=x\\z=\dfrac{3y^3}{y^4+y^2+1}\le\dfrac{3y^3}{3\sqrt[3]{y^4.y^2.1}}=y\\x=\dfrac{4z^4}{z^6+z^4+z^2+1}\le\dfrac{4z^4}{4\sqrt[4]{z^6z^4z^2}}=z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\le x\\z\le y\\x\le z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Vậy nghiệm của hệ là \(\left(x;y;z\right)=\left(0;0;0\right);\left(1;1;1\right)\)
giải hệ phương trình
a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
c,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4}{x+2}-\dfrac{1}{x-2y}=1\\\dfrac{20}{x+2y}+\dfrac{3}{x-2y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|x-1\right|+\left|y-2\right|=2\\\left|x-1\right|+y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{8}{y}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{11}{y}=11\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\\dfrac{1}{x}=-3+\dfrac{4}{y}=-3+4=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{36}{x-3}-\dfrac{15}{y+2}=189\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{44}{x-3}=176\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-3=\dfrac{1}{4}\\\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13-\dfrac{8}{x-3}=-13-32=-45\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{3}-2=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giả các hệ phương trình sau :
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-3}{x-y+1}+\dfrac{1}{x +y-2}=12\\\dfrac{2}{x-y+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+y-2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2\left(y^2+2y\right)=10\\3x^2-\left(y^2+2y\right)=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{\sqrt{x-1}}-\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{y+2}}=\dfrac{9}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x-1}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{y+2}}=4\end{matrix}\right.\)