a: \(\left[\left(10-x\right)\cdot2+51\right]:3-2=3\)

=>\(\left[2\left(10-x\right)+51\right]:3=5\)

=>\(\left[2\left(10-x\right)+51\right]=15\)

=>\(2\left(10-x\right)=15-51=-36\)

=>10-x=-36/2=-18

=>\(x=10-\left(-18\right)=10+18=28\)

b: \(\left(x-12\right)-15=20-\left(17+x\right)\)

=>\(x-12-15=20-17-x\)

=>\(x-27=3-x\)

=>\(2x=30\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{30}{2}=15\)

c: \(720-\left[41-\left(2x-5\right)\right]=2^3\cdot5\)

=>\(720-\left[41-2x+5\right]=8\cdot5=40\)

=>\(\left[41-2x+5\right]=720-40=680\)

=>-2x+46=680

=>-2x=680-46=634

=>\(x=\dfrac{634}{-2}=-317\)

1)

a) 2x + 5 = 3⁴ : 3²

2x + 5 = 3²

2x + 5 = 9

2x = 9 - 5

2x = 4

x = 4 : 2

x = 2

b) (3x - 24).73 = 2.74

(3x - 24).73 = 148

3x - 24 = 148/73

3x = 148/73 + 24

3x = 1900/73

x = 1900/73 : 3

x = 1900/219

c) [3.(42 - x)] + 15 = 23.3

126 - 3x + 15 = 69

141 - 3x = 69

3x = 141 - 69

3x = 72

x = 72 : 3

x = 24

d) 126 + (132 - x) = 300

132 - x = 300 - 126

132 - x = 174

x = 132 - 174

x = -42

2)

a) 120 - (x + 55) = 60

x + 55 = 120 - 60

x + 155 = 60

x = 60 - 55

x = 5

b) (7x - 11).3 = 25.52 + 200

(7x - 11).3 = 1500

7x - 11 = 1500 : 3

7x - 11 = 500

7x = 500 + 11

7x = 511

x = 511 : 7

x = 73

c) 2x + 2x + 4 = 544

4x = 544 - 4

4x = 540

x = 540 : 4

x = 135

3) 

a) 10 + 2x = 49 : 47

10 + 2x = 49/47

2x = 49/47 - 10

2x = -421/47

x = -421/47 : 2

x = -421/94

b) 70 - 5(x - 3) = 45

5(x - 3) = 70 - 45

5(x - 3) = 25

x - 3 = 25 : 5

x - 3 = 5

x = 5 + 3

x = 8

c) 4 + 95 : x = 143 : 142 - 23

4 + 95 : x = -3123/142

95 : x = -3123/142 - 4

95 : x = -3691/142

x = 95 : (-3691/142)

x = -13490/3691

g: =2-12=-10

e: =-19x50=-950

1: =>\(5^{x-2}-9=2^4-\left(6^2-6^2\right)\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=16+9=25\)

=>x-2=2

=>x=4

2: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x+16=19^6:19^5-3=19-3=16\)

=>3^x=0

=>x=0

3: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=272\)

=>2^x*17=272

=>2^x=16

=>x=4

4: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}+3=24-\left(4^2-2^2+1\right)=24-\left(16-4+1\right)\)

=>\(2^{x-1}+3=24-16+4-1=8+4-1=12-1=11\)

=>2^x-1=8

=>x-1=3

=>x=4

a, 2.x + 7 = 15

   2x         = 8

   x           = 4

b, 25 – 3.(6 – x) = 22

            3.(6-x)    = 3

               6-x      = 1

                  x      = 5

c, [(2x – 11) : 3 + 1].5 = 20

      (2x-11) : 3+1         = 4

       (2x-11):3              = 3

        2x-11                  = 1

        2x                       = 12

        x                         = 6

  e, 2 . 3x = 10 . 312 + 8 . 274

      6x      = 3120 + 2192

      6x      = 5312

        x      = 5312/6

g, x – 12 = (–8) + (–17)

    x  - 12 = -25

    x         = -13

Lần sau tách nhỏ nội dung câu hỏi ra nha em, chứ trả lời thế này biếng lắm '^^ Chị làm chỉ mang tính tham khảo kết quả thôi, còn cụ thể thì em tách từng bước một ra he :>

a, \(2\cdot x+7=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot x=8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

Vậy x = 4.

b, \(25-3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=22\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(6-x\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy x = 5.

c, \(\left[\left(2x-11\right):3+1\right]\cdot5=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3+1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-11\right):3=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-11=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy x = 10.

d, \(\left(25-2x\right)\cdot3:5-32=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)}{5}=74\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot\left(25-2x\right)=370\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25-2x=\frac{370}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=-\frac{295}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\approx49\)

Vậy \(x\approx49\) .

e, \(2\cdot3x=10\cdot312+8\cdot274\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=5312\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5312:6\approx885\)

Vậy \(x\approx885\) .

g, \(x-12=\left(-8\right)+\left(-17\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-12=-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-25+12=-13\)

Vậy x = -13.

h, \(7-2x=18-3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3x=18-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

Vậy \(x=11\) .

i, \(3\cdot\left(x+5\right)-x-11=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+15-x-11=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24+11-15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=20\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=10\)

Vậy \(x=10\) .

Thanks mn ^v^

\(2,\)

\(a,20-\left[4^2+\left(x-6\right)\right]=90\)

\(\Rightarrow20-16-x+6=90\)

\(\Rightarrow10-x=90\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-80\)

Vậy: \(x=-80\)

\(b,\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

\(c,1000:\left[30+\left(2^x-6\right)\right]=3^2+4^2\left(x\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1000:\left(30+2^x-6\right)=25\)

\(\Rightarrow24+2^x=40\)

\(\Rightarrow2^x=16\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

Vậy: \(x=4\)

:))))

\(2,\)

\(a,20-\left[42+\left(x-6\right)\right]=90\)

\(\Rightarrow20-42-x+6-90=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-106\)

Vậy: \(x=-106\)

\(b,\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-3;2\right\}\)

\(c,1000:\left[30+\left(2x-6\right)\right]=32+42\left(x\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow1000:\left(30+2x-6\right)=74\)

\(\Rightarrow1000:\left(24+2x\right)=74\)

\(\Rightarrow24+2x=\dfrac{500}{37}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-\dfrac{388}{37}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{194}{37}\)

Mà \(x\in N\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy: \(x\in\varnothing\)