\(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=-2\)

hay x=-1

\(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\) hay \(x-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x}-2\) vậy bạn?

\(\dfrac{x-1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{8.\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{4.8}{\left(x-2\right).8}\)

=>khử mẫu

=>(x-1)(x-2)=32

.......

Là \(\dfrac{x+1}{8}=\dfrac{4}{x-2}\) nhoa

\(x:15=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(x=5\)

\(x:15=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

\(x:15=\dfrac{8}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow x:8=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}.15\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

\(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left[1-\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(4-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

___________

\(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x^2+3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot x+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^3=343\)

=>x+2=7

hay x=5

\(\dfrac{x^2}{20}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=16\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=x+y=20\Rightarrow x=60\Rightarrow60+y=20\Rightarrow y=-40\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=60\)

Lại có:

\(x+y=20\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=20-60\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(y=-40\)

Vây x = 60 và y = - 40

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=x+y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}x=-y\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y=-\dfrac{2}{3}x\)

Ta có: x+y=20

\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}=20\)

hay x=60

=> y=40

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{4-9}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{54}{5}.2=-\dfrac{108}{5}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{3}=-\dfrac{54}{5}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{54}{5}.3=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)

Vậy \(x=-\dfrac{108}{5};y=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)

nên \(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}\)

mà 2x-3y=54

nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{2x}{4}=\dfrac{3y}{9}=\dfrac{2x-3y}{4-9}=\dfrac{-54}{5}\)

Do đó: \(x=-\dfrac{108}{5};y=-\dfrac{162}{5}\)