cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
chứng minh
a. \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
c.\(\dfrac{2008\cdot a-2009\cdot b}{2009\cdot c+2010\cdot d}=\dfrac{2008\cdot c-2009\cdot d}{2009\cdot a+2010\cdot b}\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
Tính giá trị các biểu thức sau theo cách hợp lí nhất.
a) $\mathrm{A}=\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{3}{9}-\dfrac{2}{7} \cdot \dfrac{2}{5}\right)$;
b) $\mathrm{B}=\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right) \cdot \dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4} \cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{5} \cdot \dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{3} \cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{9}\right)+\dfrac{3}{9} \cdot \dfrac{1}{5}} .$
Tìm $x$, biết :
a) $\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right) \cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}$
b) $\left(-1 \dfrac{3}{5}+x\right): \dfrac{12}{13}=2 \dfrac{1}{6}$
c) $\left(x: 2 \dfrac{1}{3}\right) \cdot \dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-3}{8}$
d) $\dfrac{-4}{7} \cdot x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1 \dfrac{2}{3}\right)$
\(a)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5\right)x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(b)\left(-1\dfrac{3}{5}+x\right):\dfrac{12}{13}=2\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=\dfrac{13}{6}.\dfrac{12}{13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{8}{5}+x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(c)\left(x:2\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\dfrac{1}{7}=-\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x:\dfrac{7}{3}=-\dfrac{3}{8}:\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{21}{8}.\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(d)-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{1}{8}:\left(-1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x+\dfrac{7}{5}=-\dfrac{3}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{4}{7}x=-\dfrac{59}{40}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{413}{160}\)
Cho a,b,c là 3 số thực, thỏa mãn điều kiện:
a)\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{3\cdot c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{3\cdot a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{3\cdot b}\)
b)Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c+\left(a-a\right)+\left(b-b\right)+\left(c-c\right)}{3a+3b+3c}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Khi đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a+b-c}{3c}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{b+c-a}{3a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\\dfrac{c+a-b}{3b}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b-3c=3c\\3b+3c-3a=3a\\3c+3a-3b=3b\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6c\\3b+3c=6a\\3c+3a=6b\end{matrix}\right.\)Thay vào \(P\)
\(P=\left(1+\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{c}{b}\right)=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=3\left(\dfrac{a+b}{a}\right).3\left(\dfrac{c+a}{c}\right).3\left(\dfrac{b+c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=\left(\dfrac{3a+3b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{3c+3a}{c}\right)\left(\dfrac{3b+3c}{b}\right)\)
\(27P=\)\(\dfrac{6c}{a}.\dfrac{6b}{c}.\dfrac{6a}{b}=\dfrac{216abc}{abc}=216\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{216}{27}=8\)
Tính tích và viết kết quả ở dạng phân số tối giản:
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{12}{35};\)
b) \(\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-6}{55};\)
c) \(\left(-7\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5};\)
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\cdot\left(-6\right).\)
\(a.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{9}\cdot\dfrac{12}{35}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot12}{9\cdot35}=\dfrac{-60}{315}=-\dfrac{4}{21}\)
\(b.\)
\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\cdot-\dfrac{6}{55}=\dfrac{\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-6\right)}{8\cdot55}=\dfrac{30}{440}=\dfrac{3}{44}\)
\(c.\)
\(\left(-7\right)\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{14}{5}\)
\(d.\)
\(-\dfrac{3}{8}\cdot\left(-6\right)=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(-6\right)}{8}=\dfrac{18}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-5}{9}.\dfrac{12}{35}=\dfrac{-5.12}{9.35}=\dfrac{-4}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}.\dfrac{-6}{55}=\dfrac{-5.-6}{8.55}=\dfrac{3}{44}\)
c)\(-7.\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-7.2}{5}=\dfrac{-14}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{-3}{8}.-6=\dfrac{-3.-6}{8}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Thu gọn các đơn thức sau, xác định hệ số, phần biến và bậc của đơn thức
A=\(\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}\cdot x^3\cdot y^2\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}\cdot y\cdot z^2\right)\cdot\left(6\cdot x\cdot y\right)\)
B= \(-4\cdot x\cdot y^3\cdot\left(-x^2\cdot y\right)^3\cdot\left(-2\cdot x\cdot y\cdot z^3\right)^2\)
HELP ME
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.x^3.y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}.y.z^2\right).\left(6.x.y\right)\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}x^3y^2\right).\left(\dfrac{-7}{9}yz^2\right).6xy\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{-3}{7}.\dfrac{-7}{9}.6\right).\left(x^3.x\right)\left(y^2.y.y\right).z^2\)
\(A=2x^4y^4z^2\)
\(B=-4.x.y^3\left(-x^2.y\right)^3.\left(-2.x.y.z^3\right)^2\)
\(B=\left[\left(-4\right).\left(-2\right)\right].\left(x.x^6.x^2\right)\left(y^3.y^3.y^2\right)\left(z^6\right)\)
\(B=8x^7y^{y^8}z^6\)
Tính giá trị của các biểu thức sau 1) \(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2015}\) 2) \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{9}-1\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{16}-1\right)\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{400}-1\right)\) 3) \(C=\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\) 4) \(D=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^5-4^6\cdot9^2}{\left(2^2\cdot3\right)^6+8^4\cdot3^5}-\dfrac{5^{10}\cdot7^3-25^5\cdot49^2}{\left(125\cdot7\right)^3+5^9\cdot14^3}\) 5) \(E=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2003}+\dfrac{1}{2004}-\dfrac{1}{2005}}{\dfrac{5}{2003}+\dfrac{5}{2004}-\dfrac{5}{2005}}-\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{2002}+\dfrac{2}{2003}-\dfrac{2}{2004}}{\dfrac{3}{2002}+\dfrac{3}{2003}-\dfrac{3}{2004}}\) 6) Cho 13+23+...+103=3025 Tính S= 23+43+63+...+203
Bài 1:Tính
a, A=\(\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}\cdot\dfrac{15}{16}\cdot....\cdot\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
b,B=\(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{28}\right)\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{36}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{1326}\right)\)
c,C=\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{1\cdot3}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot4}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot5}\right)\cdot....\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{1}{99\cdot101}\right)\)
a)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{8}{9}...\dfrac{9999}{10000}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.3}{2.2}.\dfrac{2.4}{3.3}...\dfrac{99.101}{100.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2...99}{2.3...100}.\dfrac{3.4...101}{2.3...100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}.\dfrac{101}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{101}{200}\)
Tính:
B = \(\dfrac{\text{(a^2 +b^2 +c^2)*(a+b+c)^2+(a*b+b*c+c*a)^2}}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a\cdot b+b\cdot c+c\cdot a\right)}\)
C = \(\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3}{a^2\cdot\left(b-c\right)+b^2\cdot\left(c-a\right)+c^2\cdot\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\left(b-c+c-a\right)^3+3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-c+c-a\right)+\left(a-b\right)^3}{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{a^2b-b^2a-a^2c+b^2c+c^2a-c^2b}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(b-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\cdot ab-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ac-bc+c^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)}{a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)}=3\)
