a ) \(3x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x-3x^2+2x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-5\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = - 5 .

a, \(3x\left(x-1\right)-x\left(3x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x-\left(3x^2-2x\right)=5\)

\(\Rightarrow3x^2-3x-3x^2+2x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=5\Rightarrow x=1\)

Câu b,c làm tương tự! Cứ tách ra là làm được à!

b ) \(8x\left(2x+1\right)-4x\left(2x-3\right)=-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2+8x-8x^2+12x=-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-40\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy phương trình có nghiệm x = - 2

=>8|x-3|=(x-3)^4

=>|x-3|(|x-3|^3-8)=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc |x-3|^3=8

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;5\right\}\)

=>|x-3|^4-8|x-3|=0

=>|x-3|(|x-3|^3-8|=0

=>x-3=0 hoặc x-3=2 hoặc x-3=-2

=>\(x\in\left\{3;5;1\right\}\)

a. \(\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\le x\le\dfrac{1}{24}.\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{13}{12}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{24}.0\) ( lười viết nên điền kết quả luôn )

\(\dfrac{-7}{12}\le x\le0\)

\(0,5833...\le x\le0\)

Vì \(x\in Z\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0\right\}\)

Vậy...

b. \(-4\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\le x\le\dfrac{-2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)

\(\dfrac{-26}{9}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{36}\)

\(-2,8888...\le x\le0,277...\)

Vì \(x\in Z\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;0\right\}\)

Vậy ...

a) \(\frac{x-1}{2009}+\frac{x-2}{2008}=\frac{x-3}{2007}+\frac{x-4}{2006}\)

<=> \(\left(\frac{x-1}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2008}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-3}{2007}-1\right)-\left(\frac{x-4}{2006}-1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\frac{x-2010}{2009}+\frac{x-2010}{2008}-\frac{x-2010}{2007}-\frac{x-2010}{2006}=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\right)=0\)

<=> x - 2010 = 0 Vì \(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}-\frac{1}{2007}-\frac{1}{2006}\ne0\)

<=> x = 2010

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=4\left(x-4\right)\)

Ta thấy : \(\left|x-1\right|\ge0;\left|x-2\right|\ge0;\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)

=> \(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\ge0\)

=> 4 ( x - 4 ) \(\ge0\). Mà 4 > 0 => \(x-4\ge0=>x\ge4\)hay

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|=4\left(x-4\right)=>x-1+x-2+x-3=4\left(x-4\right)\) => 3x - 6 = 4x - 16

=> -6+16 = 4x - 3x => x = 10

 nếu n E N thì 2n+1 là số lẻ lúc đó  ta có:

(8x-1)²ⁿ⁺¹  = 5²ⁿ⁺¹

<=> 8x - 1 = 5

<=> 8n = 6

<=> n = 6/8 = 3/4

1.a)\(2.x-\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{20}{15}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.x=\dfrac{20}{15}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{5}{4}=\dfrac{16+15}{12}=\dfrac{31}{12}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{31}{12}:2=\dfrac{31}{12}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)

b)\(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{6}\)

2.Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}\) và \(a+b=-15\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{a+b}{2+3}=\dfrac{-15}{5}=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{2}=-3\Rightarrow a=-6\\\dfrac{b}{3}=-3\Rightarrow b=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)

3.Ta xét từng trường hợp:

-TH1:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

-TH2:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

4.\(B=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left[\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^2\right]^9=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{21}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{18}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^3=\dfrac{27}{343}\)