ĐK: \(x^2+2x+3>0\)(BĐT đúng)     (Tự Cm được)

Với đk trên, đặt:

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2+2x+3}=a\\2x+1=b\end{cases}}\)với a > 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=x^2+2x+3\\2b=4x+2\end{cases}\Rightarrow a^2+2b=x^2+6x+5}\)

Pt trở thành

\(a^2+2b-4=ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2+8b-16=4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab=-8b+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a^2-4ab+b^2=b^2-8b+16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)^2=\left(b-4\right)^2\)

Đến đây tự làm nha

nhầm,\(\sqrt{4x^2+9x+2}\)

Đây là toán 9 chứ

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)+3\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+3x+3\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{2}=0\\3x+3\sqrt{2}+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\3x=-3\sqrt{2}-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\sqrt{2};\dfrac{-3\sqrt{2}-1}{3}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2-5=\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(2x-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{5}-2x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x\left(x+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\x+\sqrt{5}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+1}+2x-1=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+1}=a\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2-\left(4x-1\right)a+2x-1=0\)

\(\Delta=\left(4x-1\right)^2-8\left(2x-1\right)=\left(4x-3\right)^2\)

Phương trình có 2 nghiệm: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\frac{4x-1-4x+3}{4}=\frac{1}{2}< 1\left(l\right)\\t=\frac{4x-1+4x-3}{4}=2x-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}=2x-1\) \(\left(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-4x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b/

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2x-1}=a\Rightarrow a^3+1=2x\)

Ta được hệ:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3+1=2a\\a^3+1=2x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3-a^3=2a-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)+2\left(x-a\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-a\right)\left[\left(x+\frac{a}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3a^2}{4}+2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-a=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt[3]{2x-1}\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow...\)

a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)

Trong đó có nhiều phương trình kiến thức cơ bản mà nhỉ? Ít nâng cao, bạn lọc ra câu nào k làm đc thôi chứ!

Mấy ý này bản chất ko khác nhau nhé, mình làm mẫu, bạn làm tương tự mấy ý kia nhé 

a, \(\left|5x\right|=x+2\)

Với \(x\ge0\)thì \(5x=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Với \(x< 0\)thì \(5x=-x-2\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)

b, \(\left|7x-3\right|-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left|7x-3\right|=2x-6\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)thì \(7x-3=2x-6\Leftrightarrow5x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)( ktm )

Với \(x< \dfrac{3}{7}\)thì \(7x-3=-2x+6\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( ktm )

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm