1, 16x2-8x+1-3(4x-1) 2, -16x4y6-24x5y5 3, a2-10a+25-4b2
4, ax+by+a-bx-ay-b 5, x2-(m+n)x+mn 6, (4a2-3a-18)2-(4a2+3a)2
7, x2-4x2y2+y2+2xy 8, 3x-3y-x2+2xy-y2
9, a3-3a2+3a-1-b3 10, x2-5x-14
a) 5x-5y+ax-ay b) ax+ay+bx+by c) x2+x+ax+a
d) x2y+xy2+xy2-3x-3y e) x2y+xy-x-1 f) x2+2x-2x-4
g) x2+6x-y2+9 h) x2-y2+10x+25 i) x2-8x-24y2+16
\(a,=5\left(x-y\right)+a\left(x-y\right)=\left(5+a\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,=a\left(x+y\right)+b\left(x+y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=x\left(x+1\right)+a\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+a\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ d,Sửa:x^2y+xy^2-3x-3y=xy\left(x+y\right)-3\left(x+y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ e,=xy\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(xy-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\\ f,=x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ g,=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\\ h,=\left(x+5\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x+y+5\right)\\ i,=\left(x-4\right)^2-24y^2=\left(x-2\sqrt{6}y-4\right)\left(x+2\sqrt{6}y+4\right)\)
1, 16x2-8x+1-3(4x-1) 2, -16x4y6-24x5y5 3, a2-10a+25-4b2
4, ax+by+a-bx-ay-b 5, x2-(m+n)x+mn 6, (4a2-3a-18)2-(4a2+3a)2
7, x2-4x2y2+y2+2xy 8, 3x-3y-x2+2xy-y2
9, a3-3a2+3a-1-b3 10, x2-5x-14
MÌNH CẦN GẤP Ạ !
1: =(4x-1)^2-3(4x-1)
=(4x-1)(4x-1-3)
=4(x-1)(4x-1)
2: =-8x^4y^5(2y+3x)
3: =(a-5)^2-4b^2
=(a-5-2b)(a-5+2b)
5: =x^2-mx-nx+mn
=x(x-m)-n(x-m)
=(x-m)(x-n)
6: =(4a^2-3a-18-4a^2-3a)(4a^2-3a-18+4a^2+3a)
=(-6a-18)(8a^2-18)
=-6(2a-3)(2x+3)(a+3)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) (3x - 1)2 - 16
b) (5x - 4)2 - 49x2
c) (2x + 5)2 - ( x - 9)2
d) (3x + 1)2 - 4(x - 2)2
e) 9(2x + 3)2 - 4(x + 1)2
f) 4b2c2 - (b2 + c2 - a2) 2
g) (ax + by)2 - (ay + bx)2
h) (a2 + b2 - 5)2 - 4(ab + 2)2
i) (4x2 - 3x + 18)2 - (4x2 + 3x)2
k) 9(x + y - 1)2 - 4(2x + 3y + 1)2
e) -4x2 + 12xy - 9x2 + 25
m) x2 - 2xy + y2 - 4m2 + 4mn - n2
\(a,=\left(3x-5\right)\left(3x+3\right)=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\\ b,=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)=\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)\\ =-8\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\\ c,=\left(2x+5-x+9\right)\left(2x+5+x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+14\right)\left(3x-4\right)\\ d,=\left(3x+1-2x+4\right)\left(3x+1+2x-4\right)\\ =\left(x+5\right)\left(5x-3\right)\\ e,=\left(6x+9-2x-2\right)\left(6x+9+2x+2\right)\\ =\left(4x+7\right)\left(8x+11\right)\\ f,=\left(2bc-b^2-c^2+a^2\right)\left(2bc+b^2+c^2-a^2\right)\\ =\left[a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\left[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2\right]\\ =\left(a-b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(b+c+a\right)\\ g,=\left(ax+by-ay-bx\right)\left(ax+by+ay+bx\right)\\ =\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(h,=\left(a^2+b^2-5-2ab-4\right)\left(a^2+b^2-5+2ab+4\right)\\ =\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-9\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(a-b-3\right)\left(a-b+3\right)\left(a+b-1\right)\left(a+b+1\right)\)
a: \(\left(3x-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(3x-1-4\right)\left(3x-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
b: \(\left(5x-4\right)^2-49x^2\)
\(=\left(5x-4-7x\right)\left(5x-4+7x\right)\)
\(=\left(-2x-4\right)\left(12x-4\right)\)
\(=-8\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
Các bn giúp mk vs:
Bài 1: Tìm số tự nhiên x, biết:
a.x-(32-37)=3x-(32+x)
b.45-(2x-37)=-x-54
c.42-(3-x)=25-34
d.(25+2x)-34=x-54
Bài 2:Tìm x, biết:
a.8x-75=5x+21
b.9x+25=-(2x-58)
c.|2x+1|=|-5|
d.3.(x-2)+4.(-2+x)=6.(x-2)
Bài 3: Tính giá trị biểu thức sau:
a. ax+ay+bx+by biết a+b=-2 và x+y=17
b.ax-ay+bx-by biết a+b=-7 và x-y=-1
( Bài 6: Phân tích thành nhân tử ( phối hợp các phương pháp )
5) 4x^5y^2 + 8x^4y^3 + 4x^3y^4 ;
9) 4x^5y^2 + 16x^4y^2 + -6x^3y^2 ;
13) -3x^4y + 6x^3y -3x^2y ;
17) 8x^3 - 8x^2y + 2xy^2 ;
21) (a^2 + 4) ^2 - 16a^2b^2 ;
25) 100a^2 - (a^2 + 25)^2 ;
29) 25a^2b^2 - 4x^2 + 4x - 1 ;
33) 1 - 2m + m^2 - x^2 - 4x - 4 ;
37) ax^2 + bx^2 + 2xy(a + b) + 2ay^2 + by^2 ;
41) 5a^2 - 5 ;
45) 9xy - 4a^2xy ;
49) -4 + 32a^3b^3 ;
53) -5x^3y^3 - 5x^3y^3 ;
57) ab(x - y)^3 + 8ab ;
61) x^2 + (a + b)xy + aby^2 ;
65) y^2 - (3b + 2a) xy + 6abx^2 ;
69) xy(a^2 + 2b^2) + ab( 2x^2 + y^2) ;
73) (xy + ab)^2 + (ay - bx)^2 ;
77) (xy - 3ab)^2 + (3ay + bx)^2 ;
5.
\(4x^5y^2+8x^4y^3+4x^3y^4=4x^3y^2(x^2+2xy+y^2)\)
\(=4x^3y^2(x+y)^2\)
9.
\(4x^5y^2+16x^4y^2-6x^3y^2=2x^3y^2(2x^2+4x-3)\)
13.
\(-3x^4y+6x^3y-3x^2y=-3x^2y(x^2-2x+1)=-3x^2y(x-1)^2\)
17.
\(8x^3-8x^2y+2xy^2=2x(4x^2-4xy+y^2)\)
\(=2x[(2x)^2-2.2x.y+y^2]=2x(2x-y)^2\)
21.
\((a^2+4)^2-16a^2b^2=(a^2+4)^2-(4ab)^2\)
\(=(a^2+4-4ab)(a^2+4+4ab)\)
25.
\(100a^2-(a^2+25)^2=(10a)^2-(a^2+25)^2\)
\(=(10a-a^2-25)(10a+a^2+25)\)
\(=-(a^2-10a+25)(a^2+10a+25)=-(a-5)^2(a+5)^2\)
29.
\(25a^2b^2-4x^2+4x-1=25a^2b^2-(4x^2-4x+1)\)
\(=(5ab)^2-(2x-1)^2=(5ab-2x+1)(5ab+2x-1)\)
33.
\(1-2m+m^2-x^2-4x-4=(m^2-2m+1)-(x^2+4x+4)\)
\(=(m-1)^2-(x+2)^2=[(m-1)-(x+2)][(m-1)+(x+2)]\)
\(=(m-x-3)(m+x+1)\)
37.
\(ax^2+bx^2+2xy(a+b)+ay^2+by^2\)
\(=x^2(a+b)+2xy(a+b)+y^2(a+b)\)
\(=(a+b)(x^2+2xy+y^2)=(a+b)(x+y)^2\)
41.
\(5a^2-5=5(a^2-1)=5(a^2-1^2)=5(a-1)(a+1)\)
Rút gọn biểu thức
a. 2x+2y/a2+2ab+b2 . ax-ay+bx-by/2x2-2y2
b. a+b-c/a2+2ab+b2-c2 . a2+2ab+b2+ac+bc/a2-b2
c.x3+1/x2+2x+1 . x2-1/2x2-2x+2
d. x8-1/x+1 . 1/ (x2+1) (x4+1)
e. x-y/xy+y2 - 3x+y/x2-xy . y-x/x+y
a2 c2... là em viết số mũ đó ạ. anh chị giúp em giải mấy bài này nha
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\left(x+y\right)}{\left(a+b\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b\right)}{2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2+c\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+b-c}{\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
\(c,\dfrac{x^3+1}{x^2+2x+1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2-2x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x-1}{2}\) \(d,\dfrac{x^8-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4\right)^2-1}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^4-1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4+1\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x+1}.\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x+1}\) \(=x-1\) \(e,\dfrac{x-y}{xy+y^2}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x^2-xy}.\dfrac{y-x}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x\left(x-y\right)}.\dfrac{-\left(x-y\right)}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{3x+y}{x}.\dfrac{-1}{x+y}\) \(=\dfrac{x-y}{y\left(x+y\right)}-\dfrac{-3x-y}{x\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x\left(x-y\right)+y\left(3x+y\right)}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2-xy+3xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{xy\left(x+y\right)}=\dfrac{x+y}{xy}\)BT: Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
a, ax2 - ax - bx2 - bx + a + b
b, 8x2 + 4xy - 2ax - ay
c, x2 - y2 - 2xz - z2
d, 3a2 - 6ab + 3b2 - 12c2
e, x3 - 2x2 - 2x + 2
f, x + y2 + 2xy - m2 + 2mn - n2
g, a2 - 10a + 25 - y2 - 4xy - x2
h, x2 - xy - 3x + 3y
k, x4 - 4x3 + 8x2 + 8x
l, 16x3y + 1/4 yz3
a) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Bạn xem có nhầm dấu không.
b)
\(8x^2+4xy-2ax-ay=(8x^2+4xy)-(2ax+ay)\)
\(=4x(2x+y)-a(2x+y)=(4x-a)(2x+y)\)
c) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử.
d)
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=(3a^2-6ab+3b^2)-12c^2=3(a^2-2ab+b^2)-12c^2\)
\(=3(a-b)^2-3.(2c)^2=3[(a-b)^2-(2c)^2]=3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)\)
e) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử.
f) Sửa:
\(x^2+y^2+2xy-m^2+2mn-n^2\)
\(=(x^2+2xy+y^2)-(m^2-2mn+n^2)\)
\(=(x+y)^2-(m-n)^2=(x+y-m+n)(x+y+m-n)\)
g) Biểu thức không phân tích được thành nhân tử. Nếu muốn phải thay $x^2$ thành $4x^2$ hoặc $y^2$ thành $4y^2$
h)
\(x^2-xy-3x+3y=(x^2-xy)-(3x-3y)=x(x-y)-3(x-y)=(x-3)(x-y)\)
k)
\(x^4-4x^3+8x^2+8x=x(x^3-4x^2+8x+8)\)
l)
\(16x^3y+\frac{1}{4}yz^3=\frac{1}{4}y(64x^3+z^3)=\frac{1}{4}y[(4x)^3+z^3]\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}y(4x+z)(16x^2-4xz+z^2)\)
Đặt nhân tử :
a) x^3-16x
b) x^3-3x^2-4x
c) x^2-y^2+2x+1
d) ax^2+ay-bx^2-by
e) 2x^3-4x^2+x-2
\(a.x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(b.x^3-3x^2-4x=x^3+x^2-4x^2-4x=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4x\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-4\right)\)\(c.x^2-y^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
\(d.ax^2+ay-bx^2-by=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)\(e.2x^3-4x^2+x-2=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=2x^2\left(x-2\right)\)
Giải:
a) \(x^3-16x=x\left(x^2-16\right)=x\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) \(x^3-3x^2-4x=x\left(x^2-3x-4\right)=x\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
c) \(x^2-y^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1-y\right)\left(x+1+y\right)\)
d) \(ax^2+ay-bx^2-by=a\left(x^2+y\right)-b\left(x^2+y\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2+y\right)\)
e) \(2x^3-4x^2+x-2=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Vậy ...
Tính giá trị biểu thức:
a, M = ax + bx +ay +by
biết a +b = 2; x + y = 17
b, N = ax - by + bx - ay
biết a + b = 7; x - y = 1
a) \(M=ax+bx+ay+by=x\cdot\left(a+b\right)+y\cdot\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)=2\cdot17=34.\)
b) \(N=ax-by+bx-ay=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)=7\cdot1=7\)