cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
chứng minh
a. \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b. \(\dfrac{a\cdot b}{c\cdot d}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
c.\(\dfrac{2008\cdot a-2009\cdot b}{2009\cdot c+2010\cdot d}=\dfrac{2008\cdot c-2009\cdot d}{2009\cdot a+2010\cdot b}\)
a: Đặt a/b=c/d=k
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
b: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{bk-b}{dk-d}\right)^2=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\left(\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\right)^2\)
P = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\cdot\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
Cho a + b + c = 2016 và \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\) Tính S = \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\)
Giải giúp mình nha.
Làm lại cho you đây -_- vừa nãy bấm mt nhầm,đời t nhọ vãi
1)\(P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+....+16\right)\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{1+2}{2}+\dfrac{1+2+3}{3}+\dfrac{1+2+3+4}{4}+...+\dfrac{1+2+3+...+16}{16}\)
Xét thừa số tổng quát: \(\dfrac{1+2+3+...+t}{t}=\dfrac{\left[\left(t-1\right):1+1\right]:2.\left(t+1\right)}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{t}{2}\left(t+1\right)}{t}=\dfrac{\dfrac{t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}}{t}=\dfrac{t\left(\dfrac{t}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{t}=\dfrac{t}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Như vậy: \(P=1+\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{5}{2}+....+\dfrac{17}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{2+3+4+5+...+17}{2}\)
\(P=\dfrac{152}{2}=76\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow2016\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b}+\dfrac{1}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a}\right)=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2016}{a+b}+\dfrac{2016}{b+c}+\dfrac{2016}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a+b+c}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a+b}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b+c}{b+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{c+a}{c+a}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{c}{a+b}+1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}+1+\dfrac{b}{c+a}=\dfrac{2016}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{c+a}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}=\dfrac{2016}{3}-1-1-1=\dfrac{2007}{3}\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+2\right)+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1+2+3\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+2+3+4\right)+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\left(1+2+3+...+16\right)\)
Xét thừa số tổng quát: \(\dfrac{1+2+3+..+n}{n}=\dfrac{\left[\left(n-1\right):1+1\right]:2.\left(n+1\right)}{n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{n}{2}\left(n+1\right)}{n}=\dfrac{\dfrac{n^2}{2}+\dfrac{n}{2}}{n}=\dfrac{n\left(\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}{n}=\dfrac{n}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Như vậy:
\(P=1+\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{16}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{16}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(P=1+\left(\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{4}{2}+...+\dfrac{16}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{2+3+4+...+16}{2}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(P=1+\dfrac{\left[\left(16-2\right):1+1\right]:2.\left(16+2\right)}{2}+\dfrac{15}{2}\)
\(P=1+210+\dfrac{15}{2}=218,5\)
rút gọn phân thức\(\frac{a^2\cdot\left(b-c\right)+b^2\cdot\left(c-a\right)+c^2\cdot\left(a-b\right)}{a^4\cdot\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4\cdot\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^4\cdot\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
Rút gọn các phân thức sau
a) \(A=\frac{a^2\cdot\left(b-c\right)+b^2\cdot\left(c-a\right)+c^2\cdot\left(a-b\right)}{a\cdot b^2-a\cdot c^2-b^3+b\cdot c^2}\)
b) \(B=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3-3\cdot x\cdot y\cdot z}{\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2}\)
a. Ta có:
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c+a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)=a^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(b-c\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\)
và \(ab^2-ac^2-b^3+bc^2=a\left(b^2-c^2\right)-b\left(b^2-c^2\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Vậy, \(A=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)}=\frac{c-a}{-c-b}=\frac{a-c}{c+b}\)
Cho ba số thực a,b,c \(\in\) R. Chứng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^5+\left(b-c\right)^5+\left(c-a\right)^5}{5}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^3+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3}{3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2}\)
chứng minh rằng
a) \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
b)\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\cdot\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc-ca\right)\)
áp dụng suy ra kết quả
a) \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\a=b=c\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) cho \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(a+c\ne0\right)\)
tính B= \(\left(1+\dfrac{a}{b}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{b}{c}\right)\cdot\left(1+\dfrac{c}{a}\right)\)
Câu 1:
a: \(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
b: \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)\)
Rút gọn:
\(B=\left(1+\dfrac{b^2+c^2-a^2}{2bc}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1+\dfrac{a}{b+c}}{1-\dfrac{a}{b+c}}\cdot\dfrac{b^2+c^2-\left(b-c\right)^2}{a+b+c}\)
Ta có: \(B=[\left(b+c\right)^2-a^2].\)\(\dfrac{\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c}}{\dfrac{b+c-a}{b+c}}\)\(.\)\(\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\left(b+c+a\right)\left(b+c-a\right).\dfrac{a+b+c}{b+c-a}.\dfrac{2bc}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right).2bc=2abc+2b^2c+2bc^2\)
Cho a,b,c đôi một khác nhau
Tính P=\(\frac{a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{b^2}{\left(b-c\right)\cdot\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{c^2}{\left(c-b\right)\cdot\left(c-a\right)}\)
Cho a,b,c khác nhau.C/m
\(\frac{b-c}{\left(a-b\right)\cdot\left(a-c\right)}+\frac{c-a}{\left(b-c\right)\cdot\left(b-a\right)}+\frac{a-b}{\left(c-a\right)\cdot\left(c-b\right)}=\frac{2}{a-b}+\frac{2}{b-c}+\frac{2}{c-a}\)
Câu hỏi của Tăng Thiện Đạt - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
