a)\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x+2}=1+\sqrt[3]{x^2+3x+2}\)
b)\(\sqrt[3]{x+1}+\sqrt[3]{x^2}+\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{x^2+x}\)
c)\(\sqrt{x+3}+\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\sqrt{x}\)
giải pt :
a,\(2x^2-11x+21=3\sqrt[3]{4x-4}\)
b,\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-3}}{\sqrt{2x-1}-1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x-3}}\)
c,\(\left(\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2+x+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{5x^2+1}-\sqrt{2x^2+1}\right)=3x^2\)
Câu 2: Tìm x biết:
a. \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
b. \(\sqrt{3x+1}=\sqrt{4x-3}\)
c. \(\sqrt{4x+20}-3\sqrt{5+x}+\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=6\)
d. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\Leftrightarrow x=5\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\3x+1=4x-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=4\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=4\\ c,ĐK:x\ge-5\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x+5}-3\sqrt{x+5}+4\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x+5}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(d,\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|x-2\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=\sqrt{5}+1\\2-x=\sqrt{5}+1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{5}+3\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình:
a) \(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2-x}=\dfrac{3x^2-2x+3}{x^2+1}\)
b) \(x^3-11x^2+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
c) \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
b, \(đk:x\ge2\)
Xét x=2 thay vào pt thấy không thỏa mãn => x>2 hay 27x-54>0
\(x^3-11x+36x-18=4\sqrt[4]{27x-54}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27x^3-297x^2+972x-486=4\sqrt[4]{\left(27x-54\right).81.81.81}\le189+27x\) (cosi với 4 số dương, dấu = xảy ra khi x=5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-11x^2+35x-25\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\le0\) (*)
Có \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-5\right)^2\ge0\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) ,dấu = xra khi x=5 (thỏa mãn)
Vây pt có nghiệm duy nhất x=5
c,Có \(6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}=16x^4+5>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^3+x>0\)
Có: \(16x^4+5=6\sqrt[3]{4x^3+x}\le2\left(4x^3+x+2\right)\) (theo cosi với 3 số dương,dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^4-8x^3-2x+1\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\) (*)
(tương tự câu b) Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy....
d) Đk: \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Áp dụng bđt cosi:
\(\sqrt{2x-1}\le\dfrac{2x-1+1}{2}=x\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (*)
\(\sqrt[4]{4x-3}\le\dfrac{4x-3+1+1+1}{4}=x\)
\(\dfrac{\Rightarrow1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{1}{x}\) (2*)
Từ (*) và (2*) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}\ge\dfrac{2}{x}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1 (tm)
`a)\sqrtx+\sqrt{2-x}=(3x^2-2x+3)/(x^2+1)`
`đk:0<=x<=2`
`pt<=>sqrtx-1+\sqrt{2-x}-1=(3x^2-2x+3)/(x^2+1)-2`
`<=>(x-1)/(sqrtx+1)+(1-x)/(sqrt{2-x}+1)=(x^2-2x+1)/(x^2+1)`
`<=>(x-1)/(sqrtx+1)+(1-x)/(sqrt{2-x}+1)=(x-1)^2/(x^2+1)`
`<=>(x-1)((x-1)/(x^2+1)+1/(sqrt{2-x}+1)-1/(sqrtx+1))=0`
`<=>x-1=0<=>x=1`
Vậy `S={1}`
1.\(\sqrt{-4x^2+25}=x\)
2.\(\sqrt{3x^2-4x+3}=1-2x\)
3. \(\sqrt{4\left(1-x\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=0\)
4.\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x+5}}{\sqrt{ }x-1}< 0\)
5. \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x-5}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\ge0\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-21}{9-x}\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{3x+9}{x-9}\)
\(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+12}{x-9}\)
\(N=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{12}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+22}{x-4}\)
d: Ta có: \(D=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{3-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-12}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+x+3\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+6\sqrt{x}-15}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
A=\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-3.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}+4-3\sqrt{x}+6+12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}A=\dfrac{22}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
gptr:
1, \(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)
2, \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)
3,\(\sqrt{-x^2+4x+21}-\sqrt{-x^2+3x+10}=\sqrt{2}\)
Éttttt ooooo éttttt. mời các thiên tài toán học ạ
1: ĐKXĐ: x>1/2
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}+\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}=2\)
x^2-2x+1>=0
=>x^2>=2x-1
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=1\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
(x^2-2x+1)(x^2+2x+3)>=0
=>x^4-4x+3>=0
=>x^4>=4x-3
=>\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt[4]{4x-3}}>=1\)
=>VT>=2
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
2: 4x-1=x+x+2x-1
5x-2=x+2x-1+2x-1
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)>=9\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{9}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}\right)^2< =3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x-1}< =\sqrt{3\left(4x-1\right)}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
Tương tự, ta cũng có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x-1}}>=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5x-2}}\right)\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+1}-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}}{x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+5}-3}{\sqrt[3]{5x+3}-2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{2x+3}+\sqrt[3]{2+3x}}{\sqrt{x+2}-1}\)
\(a=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x+1}-1+1-\sqrt[3]{2x+1}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\dfrac{4x}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+1}+\dfrac{-2x}{1+\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\left(\dfrac{4}{\sqrt[]{4x+1}+1}+\dfrac{-2}{1+\sqrt[3]{2x+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(2x+1\right)^2}}\right)=...\)
\(b=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(5x+3\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{5x+3}+4\right)}{5\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt[]{4x+5}+3\right)}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt[3]{\left(5x+3\right)^2}+2\sqrt[3]{5x+3}+4\right)}{5\left(\sqrt[]{4x+5}+3\right)}=...\)
\(c=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\left(2x+3\right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}}+\left(2+3x\right)^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}{\left(x+2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-1}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2x+3\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}+\left(2+3x\right)^{-\dfrac{2}{3}}}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}}=3\)
a \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
b \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
c \(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{9x-18}+6\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}=-4}\)
d \(\sqrt{9x+27}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{16x+48}=0\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x-5>=0
=>x>=5
\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
=>x-5=4
=>x=9(nhận)
b: ĐKXĐ: x-1>=0
=>x>=1
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)(vô lý)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
c: ĐKXĐ: x-2>=0
=>x>=2
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\sqrt{9x-18}+6\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2}{81}}=-4\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x-2}+6\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x-2}}{9}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x-2}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-2+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)=-4\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x-2}=-4\)
=>x-2=16
=>x=18(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: x+3>=0
=>x>=-3
\(\sqrt{9x+27}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\sqrt{16x+48}=0\)
=>\(3\sqrt{x+3}+4\sqrt{x+3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>\(4\sqrt{x+3}=0\)
=>x+3=0
=>x=-3(nhận)
a) \(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9\left(x-5\right)}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(2\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
= \(\sqrt{x-5}=2\)
= \(\left|x-5\right|=4\)
=> \(x-5=\pm4\)
\(x=\pm4+5\)
\(x=9;x=1\)
Vậy x=9; x=1
b) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(-2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
=>\(\left|x-1\right|=-2\)
\(x-1=\mp2\)
\(x=-3;x=1\)
Vậy x=-3; x=1
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{x^2+1}+2x+1}{\sqrt[3]{2x^3+x+1}+x}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2x^2-x+1}-\sqrt[3]{2x+3}}{3x^2-2}\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{4x^2+x}+\sqrt[3]{8x^3+x-1}}{\sqrt[4]{x^4+3}}\)
a/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt{x^2+1}+\dfrac{2x}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}}{\dfrac{x}{x}\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{2x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{x^3}}+\dfrac{x}{x}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2+1}+2}{\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=+\infty\)
b/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{2.1^2-1+1}-\sqrt[3]{2.1+3}}{3.1^2-2}=...\)
c/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow+\infty}\dfrac{x\sqrt{\dfrac{4x^2}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{x^2}}+x\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{8x^3}{x^3}+\dfrac{x}{x^3}-\dfrac{1}{x^3}}}{x\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{x^4}{x^4}+\dfrac{3}{x^4}}}=\dfrac{2+2}{1}=4\)