1) x² -7x + 10 = x² - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)

2) x² + 3x + 2 = x² + 2x + x  + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)

3) x² - 7x + 12 = x² - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)

4) x² + 7x + 12 = x² + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)

5) 16x - 5x² - 3 = 15x - 5x² + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x) 

6) 6x² + 7x - 3 = 6x² - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)  

7) 3x² - 3x - 6 = 3x² - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)

8) 3x² + 3x - 6 = 3x² - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)

9) 6x² - 13x + 6 = 6x² - 9x -  4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3) 

10) 6x² + 15x  + 6 = 6x² + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)

11) 6x² - 20x + 6 = 6x² - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)

12) 8x² + 5x - 3 = 8x² + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)

a) \(x^2\)\(-5x+6\)

=\(x^2\)\(-3x-2x+6\)

=\(x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

b) \(3x^2\)\(+9x-30\)

=\(3x^2\)\(-6x+15x-30\)

=\(3x\left(x-2\right)+15\left(x-2\right)\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+15\right)\)

c)\(x^2\)\(-3x+2\)

=\(x^2\)\(-2x-x+2\)

=\(x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)

=\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

d) \(12x^2\)\(+7x-12\)

=\(12x^2\)\(-9x+16x-12\)

=\(3x\left(4x-3\right)+4\left(4x-3\right)\)

=\(\left(3x+4\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)

e) \(15x^2\)\(+7x-2\)

=\(15x^2\)\(-3x+10x-2\)

=\(3x\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(5x-1\right)\)

=\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)

f) \(a^2\)\(-5a-14\)

=\(a^2\)\(-7a+2a-14\)

=\(a\left(a-7\right)+2\left(a-7\right)\)

=\(\left(a+2\right)\left(a-7\right)\)

g) \(x^2\)\(-\left(a+b\right)x+ab\)

=\(x^2\)\(-ax-bx+ab\)

=\(x\left(x-a\right)-b\left(x-a\right)\)

=\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]       
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
 

1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)

4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

1) (7x-4y)(15a-9b)

2) (x+1)(7x+6)

3) (x-1)(5x-6)

4) (x+2)(x-5)

5) (x+7)(x-6)

6) (2x-3)(3x+1)

7) (3x+7)(5x-2)

Tk mình nha!!!>.<

1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

4, sửa đề : 

 \(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

a) x²(x-3)-4x+12

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x-3)(x²-4)

=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)

b) 2a(x+y)-x-y

=2a(x+y)-(x+y)

=(x+y)(2a-1)

c) 2x-4+5x²-10x

=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)

=(x-2)(2+5x)

d) 5x²-12x-7x+14

=5x²-19x+14

e) xy-y²-3x+3y

=y(x-y)-3(x-y)

=(x-y)(y-3)

#H

Trả lời:

1, x² ( x - 3 ) - 4x + 12 = x² ( x - 3 ) - 4 ( x - 3 ) = ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 ) = ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

2, 2a ( x + y ) - x - y = 2a ( x + y ) - ( x + y ) = ( x + y )( 2a - 1 ) 

3, 2x - 4 + 5x² - 10x = ( 2x - 4 ) + ( 5x² - 10x ) = 2 ( x - 2 ) + 5x ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 2 + 5x )

4, Sửa đề: 6x² - 12x - 7x + 14 = ( 6x² - 12x ) - ( 7x - 14 ) = 6x ( x - 2 ) - 7 ( x - 2 ) = ( x - 2 )( 6x - 7 )

5, xy - y² - 3x + 3y = ( xy - y² ) - ( 3x - 3y ) = y ( x - y ) - 3 ( x - y ) = ( x + y )( y - 3 )

Ta có : \(4x^2-3x-1\)

\(=4x^2-4x+x-1\)

\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)

Ta có : \(x^2-7x+12\)

\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

Ta có : \(x^2-5x-14\)

\(=x^2+2x-7x-14\)

\(=x^2+2x-\left(7x+14\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+2\right)-7\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

f)\(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

i)\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

h)\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-3x-4x+12=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

g)\(x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

f)\(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14\)

                             \(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

i)\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-5x-2x+10\)

                              \(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

h)\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-4x-3x+12\)

                              \(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)

g)\(x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5\)

                           \(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

f) \(x^2-5x-14\)

\(=x^2-7x+2x-14\)

\(=\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(2x-14\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)

i) \(x^2-7x+10\)

\(=x^2-5x-2x+10\)

\(=\left(x^2-5x\right)-\left(2x-10\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-5\right)-2\left(x-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)

h) \(x^2-7x+12\)

\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)

\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)

g) \(x^2+6x+5\)

\(=x^2+x+5x+5\)

\(=\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(5x+5\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)