Sửa đề: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\ge0\\a\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2-a+3\sqrt{a}-2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{6\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-4}{6a\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

c) Thay \(a=9-4\sqrt{5}\) vào Q, ta được:

\(Q=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(9\sqrt{5}-27-20+12\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}}{6\left(21\sqrt{5}-47\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(5-4\sqrt{5}\right)\left(21\sqrt{5}+47\right)}{-24}\)

\(=\dfrac{105\sqrt{5}+235-420-188\sqrt{5}}{-24}\)

\(=\dfrac{-83\sqrt{5}-185}{-24}=\dfrac{83\sqrt{5}+185}{24}\)

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\sqrt{a}+a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\\ M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow1-a-b+ab+2\sqrt{ab}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\\\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

Với \(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{-\sqrt{ab}}=-1\)

\(M=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}-a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)+b\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)

\(\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)+2\sqrt{ab}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-ab-2\sqrt{ab}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2=ab\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=\sqrt{ab}\)

\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}}=1\)

1, A=\(\left(1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a}+a+1}\right)\)

ĐKXĐ: a≥0

A=\(\left(1-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(a+1\right)+1\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{a+1}{a+1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{a+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right)\)

A=\(\left(\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{a+1}\right).\left(\dfrac{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

A=\(\sqrt{a}+1\)

Vậy A=\(\sqrt{a}+1\)

2, a=1996-2\(\sqrt{1995}\)

a=\(1995-2\sqrt{1995}+1\)

a=\(\left(\sqrt{1995}-1\right)^2\) (TMĐKXĐ)

thay a=\(\left(\sqrt{1995}-1\right)^2\) vào A ta có:

A=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{1995}-1\right)^2}+1\)

A=\(\sqrt{1995}\)

Vậy a=1996-2\(\sqrt{1995}\) thì A=\(\sqrt{1995}\)

a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{a-1-a+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

\(ĐK:a>0;a\ne1;a\ne4\\ a,A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\\ b,A>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2>0\Leftrightarrow a>4\)

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{a-1-a+4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{3}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Để Q dương thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{3\sqrt{a}}>0\)

mà \(3\sqrt{a}>0\forall a\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

nên \(\sqrt{a}-2>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}>2\)

hay a>4

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ,ta được: a>4

Vậy: Để Q dương thì a>4

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-1}{a-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}+1}{a+\sqrt{a}}+\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}+\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+1-\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{3a+3\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+2a+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b: \(P=\sqrt{a}+7\)

=>\(2\left(a+2\sqrt{a}+1\right)=a+7\sqrt{a}\)

=>\(2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-a-7\sqrt{a}=0\)

=>\(a-3\sqrt{a}+2=0\)

=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\left(loại\right)\\a=4\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(P-6=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2a+4\sqrt{a}+2-6\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2a-2\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(a-\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{2\left[\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\right]}{\sqrt{a}}>0\)

=>P>6

a.

\(A=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{a-1}=\dfrac{-2\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b.

\(a-2\sqrt{2}\rightarrow\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{2}-1\)

\(=2-2\sqrt{2}+1\)

=\(\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)

\(\rightarrow A=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}\right).\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}-1}{a-1}\right)\left(a>0,a\ne1\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{a-1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

b, \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}=\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\) thế vào A

\(=>A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right) ^2}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(x>0;x\ne1\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{4x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{4x}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b.

\(\left|x-5\right|=4\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=4\\x-5=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{2\sqrt{9}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>=0\\a\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Sửa đề: \(C=\left[1:\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{1+\sqrt{a}}\right)\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\left[1:\dfrac{a+\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right]\cdot\left[\dfrac{a+1-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\right]\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{1}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{a+1}=\dfrac{a-1}{a+1}\)

c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(a-1⋮a+1\)

=>\(a+1-2⋮a+1\)

=>\(-2⋮a+1\)

=>\(a+1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

=>\(a\in\left\{0;-2;1;-3\right\}\)

Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: a=0