Đầu tiên ta chứng minh bđt:\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)(luôn đúng)

Áp dụng \(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\ge\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}=\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{4^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow MINP=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)

\(a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{ab}\le4\Leftrightarrow ab\le4\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{ab}\right)+\dfrac{2}{ab}+2ab+\dfrac{32}{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow P=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+\dfrac{2}{ab}+2ab+\dfrac{32}{ab}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge2\cdot\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{32}{ab}\cdot2ab}+\dfrac{2}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{8}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2\sqrt{64}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{8}{16}+16+\dfrac{1}{2}=17\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow a=b=2\)

\(A=\dfrac{2}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{35}{ab}+2ab\)

\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{2ab}\right)+\dfrac{34}{ab}+\dfrac{17}{8}ab-\dfrac{1}{8}ab\)

\(\ge2.\dfrac{4}{a^2+b^2+2ab}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{34}{ab}.\dfrac{17}{8}ab}-\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge2.\dfrac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+2.\dfrac{17}{2}-\dfrac{1}{8}.\dfrac{4^2}{4}\ge2.\dfrac{4}{4^2}+17-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{2}+17-\dfrac{1}{2}=17\)

Dấu "=" <=> a = b = 2

1) Áp dụng bđt Cauchy cho 3 số dương ta có

 \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}+x^3\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.\dfrac{1}{x}.x^3}=4\) (1)

\(\dfrac{3}{y^2}+y^2\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{y^2}.y^2}=2\sqrt{3}\) (2)

\(\dfrac{3}{z^3}+z=\dfrac{3}{z^3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}+\dfrac{z}{3}\ge4\sqrt[4]{\dfrac{3}{z^3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}.\dfrac{z}{3}}=4\sqrt{3}\) (3)

Cộng (1);(2);(3) theo vế ta được

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y^2}+\dfrac{3}{z^3}\right)+\left(x^3+y^2+z\right)\ge4+2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)\ge3+4\sqrt{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+4\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}=x^3\\\dfrac{3}{y^2}=y^2\\\dfrac{3}{z^3}=\dfrac{z}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=\sqrt[4]{3}\\z=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn giả thiết ban đầu)

2) Ta có \(4\sqrt{ab}=2.\sqrt{a}.2\sqrt{b}\le a+4b\)

Dấu"=" khi a = 4b

nên \(\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+4\sqrt{ab}}\ge\dfrac{8}{7a+4b+a+4b}=\dfrac{1}{a+b}\)

Khi đó \(P\ge\dfrac{1}{a+b}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a+b}}+\sqrt{a+b}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{a+b}=t>0\) ta được

\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{1}{t}+t=\left(\dfrac{1}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1\right)+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\)

Có \(\dfrac{1}{t}+t\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{t}.t}=2\) (BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương)

nên \(P=\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{t}+t-1\ge\left(\dfrac{1}{t}-1\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{t}-1=0\\t=\dfrac{1}{t}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow t=1\)(tm)

khi đó a + b = 1

mà a = 4b nên \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

Vậy MinP = 1 khi \(a=\dfrac{4}{5};b=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(=\left(1^2+4^2\right)\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\ge\left(1a+4.\dfrac{1}{b}\right)^2\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{vb^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\) 

Tương tự

\(\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\\ \sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\\ Do.đó:\\ Q\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+b+c+\dfrac{4}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left(a+b+c+\dfrac{36}{a+b+c}\right)\) 

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\\ \left[a+b+c+\dfrac{9}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{135}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}\right]\\ \ge\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(S=\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}+\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}+\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\)

\(\sqrt{a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\sqrt{\left(a^2+\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)\left(1+4^2\right)}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}\right)\left(1\right)\)\(\left(bunhia\right)\)

\(tương-tự\Rightarrow\sqrt{b^2+\dfrac{1}{c^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(b+\dfrac{4}{c}\right)\left(2\right)\)

\(\sqrt{c^2+\dfrac{1}{a^2}}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\left(3\right)\)

\(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(a+\dfrac{4}{b}+b+\dfrac{4}{c}+c+\dfrac{4}{a}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[16a+\dfrac{4}{a}+16b+\dfrac{4}{b}+16c+\dfrac{4}{c}-15\left(a+b+c\right)\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left[2\sqrt{16a.\dfrac{4}{a}}+2\sqrt{16b.\dfrac{4}{b}}+2\sqrt{16c.\dfrac{4}{c}}-15.\dfrac{3}{2}\right]\left(am-gm\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow S\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{17}}\left(16+16+16-\dfrac{45}{2}\right)=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow MinS=\dfrac{3\sqrt{17}}{2}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{2-\dfrac{c}{a}-\dfrac{2b}{a}+\left(\dfrac{b}{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{c}{a}\right)}{1-\dfrac{b}{a}+\dfrac{c}{a}}=\dfrac{2-mn+2\left(m+n\right)-mn\left(m+n\right)}{1+m+n+mn}\)

\(Q=\dfrac{\left(2-mn\right)\left(m+n+1\right)}{\left(m+1\right)\left(n+1\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left[8-\left(m+n\right)^2\right]\left(m+n+1\right)}{\left(m+n+2\right)^2}\)

Đặt \(m+n=t\Rightarrow0\le t\le2\)

\(Q\ge\dfrac{\left(8-t^2\right)\left(t+1\right)}{\left(t+2\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{\left(2-t\right)\left(4t^2+15t+10\right)}{4\left(t+2\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(t=2\) hay \(m=n=1\)

\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Svac

⇒\(A=\dfrac{a^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{c+a}+\dfrac{c^2}{a+b}\text{≥}\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

Vì a+b+c=6 

⇒\(\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{6^2}{12}=\dfrac{36}{12}=3\)

Còn lại thì bạn tự làm tiếp nha

Bài này hình như tính giá trị biểu thức của abc,2 nhỉ