Để hệ phương trình có nghiệm duy nhất thì \(\dfrac{1}{m}\ne\dfrac{m}{1}\)

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Khi \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+my=m+1\\mx+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m\left(m+1-my\right)+y=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m+1-my\\m^2+m-m^2y+y-2m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y\left(-m^2+1\right)=-m^2+m\\x=m+1-my\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{m\left(m-1\right)}{\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)}=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=m+1-\dfrac{m^2}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{m}{m+1}\\x=\dfrac{\left(m+1\right)^2-m^2}{m+1}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=2\\y>=1\end{matrix}\right.\) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1}{m+1}>=2\\\dfrac{m}{m+1}>=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2\left(m+1\right)}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{m-m-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2m+1-2m-2}{m+1}>=0\\\dfrac{-1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\\-\dfrac{1}{m+1}>=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow m+1< 0\)

=>m<-1

a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2\left|y\right|=9\\2x+3\left|y\right|=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-4\left|y\right|=18\\6x+9\left|y\right|=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-13\left|y\right|=15\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|y\right|=\dfrac{-15}{13}\\3x-2\left|y\right|=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\)Phương trình vô nghiệmVậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

$\begin{cases}3x-2|y|=9\\2x+3|y|=1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}6x-4|y|=18\\6x+9|y|=3\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}13|y|=-15(loại)\\|3x|-2|y|=9\\\end{cases}$

Vậy HPT vô nghiệm

$\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\2x+2|y-1|=-2\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|-2x=11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

`<=>` $\begin{cases}|x-2|=2x+11\\x+|y-1|=-1\\\end{cases}$

Đến đây dễ rồi bạn tự giải :D

 Khoa Bùi Phạm (Em làm thử)

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x\right|+x+\left|y\right|+y=2000\left(1\right)\\\left|x\right|-x+\left|y\right|-y=k\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

Lấy (1)-(2) \(\Rightarrow2x+2y=2000-k\)

                \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y\right)=2000-k\)

Vì hệ phương trình có đúng hai no phân biệt (x;y)=(a;b) và (x;y)=(c;d)

Nên \(2\left(x+y\right)=a+b+c+d\)

Vậy \(a+b+c+d=2000-k\)

P/s: k chắc lắm -.- . Nếu có lỗi sai mong thầy/cô và các bn chỉ ra giúp em. Cảm ơn!

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6\left(x+y\right)=8+2x-3y\\5\left(y-x\right)=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x+6y=8+2x-3y\\5y-5x=5+3x+2y\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2x+6y+3y=8\\-5x-3x+5y-2y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-8x+3y=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+9y=8\\-24x+9y=15\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}28x=-7\\4x+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7}{28}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+9y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left(x;y\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{4};1\right)\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{2}y=2\\\dfrac{3}{2}x-y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-y=4\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-2y=8\\3x-2y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x-y=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=2x-4=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(1,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+5\\2y+10+y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{16}{3}\\y=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=1-2y\\1-2y+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y+2\\3y+6+2y=11\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

`{(x+1)(y-1)=2),((x-3)(y+1)=-6):}`

`<=>{(xy-x+y-1=2),(xy+x-3y-3=-6):}`

`<=>{(x(y-1)=3-y),(xy+x-3y-3=-6):}`

`<=>{(x=[3-y]/[y-1]\text{   (1)}),(xy+x-3y=-3\text{    (2)}):}`

Thay `(1)` vào `(2)` có:

    `[3-y]/[y-1] .y+[3-y]/[y-1]-3y=-3`

  `=>3y-y^2+3-y-3y^2+3y=-3y+3`

`<=>4y^2-8y=0`

`<=>[(y=0),(y=2):}`

  `=>[(x=[3-0]/[0-1]=-3),(x=[3-2]/[2-1]=1):}`

Vậy `S={(-3;0),(1;2)}`

Hệ pt \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+xy=-6\left(1\right)\\2y\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)\text{yx}=6\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=-6-xy\\2y\left(y+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6-xy\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay x=0, y=0 thì hệ ko thỏa mãn. Thay x=-1, y=-1 hệ cũng k thỏa

\(\Rightarrow\left(x;y\right)\ne\left(0;0\right),xy\ne0,x+1\ne0,y+1\ne0\Rightarrow6-xy\ne0\) (*)

Chí từng vế của 1 pt cho nhau: 

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{-6-xy}{6-xy}\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)=6\left(x+y\right)\)

Thay x=y thì hpt có vế phải = nhau, vế trái khác nhau => x-y\(\ne0\) (**)

\(\Rightarrow xy=\dfrac{6\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\left(3\right)\)

Cộng từng vế (1) và (2) của hệ ta đc pt: \(2\left(x+y\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)+2xy=0\left(4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+xy+1\right)+xy=0\)  

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1+\dfrac{6\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\dfrac{6\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1+\dfrac{6\left(x+y+1\right)}{x-y}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{6}{x-y}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+y+1=0\\1+\dfrac{6}{x-y}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với \(x+y=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y\)

Thế vào hệ \(\Rightarrow-2y^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=0,x=O\) (ko thỏa *)

- Với \(x+y+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-y-1\). Thế vào pt (1) của hệ ta đc:

\(2y^3+3y^2+y+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(y+2\right)\left(2y^2-y+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-2\\2y^2-y+3=0\left(VN\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

- Với y=-2 => x=1. Thế vào thì hệ thỏa, vậy có nghiệm(x;y)=(1;-2)

- Với \(1+\dfrac{6}{x-y}=0\Leftrightarrow x-y+6=0\Leftrightarrow x=y-6\)

Thế x=y-6 vào pt (2) của hệ:

\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2y^3-7y^2-16y-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2y+1\right)\left(y^2-4y-6\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y+1=0\\y^2-4y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(y^2-4y-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y_1=2+\sqrt{10}\\y_2=2-\sqrt{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(2y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y_3=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

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