cho tỉ lệ thức\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
(a,b,c,d khác 0)
chứng tỏ rằng
bài 1 \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
bài 2 \(\dfrac{2a+c}{3a-c}=\dfrac{2b+d}{3b-d}\)
bài 3\(\dfrac{5a-2c}{3a-4c}=\dfrac{5b-2d}{3b-4d}\)
nhanh nha gấp lắm ạ
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
(a,b,c,d khác 0)
chứng tỏ rằng
bài 1: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
bài 2:\(\dfrac{2a+c}{3a-c}=\dfrac{2b+d}{3b-d}\)
bài 3:\(\dfrac{5a-2c}{3a-4c}=\dfrac{5b-2c}{3b-4d}\)
giúp nhanh nha
Bài 1: Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=ck\\b=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{ck}{ck+c}=\dfrac{ck}{c\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
\(\dfrac{b}{b+d}=\dfrac{dk}{dk+d}=\dfrac{k}{k+1}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{a+c}=\dfrac{b}{b+d}\)
Bài 7: Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng ta có các tỉ lệ thức sau( giả thiết các tỉ lệ thức phải chứng minh đều có nghĩa):
a)\(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\) b)\(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c)\(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\) d)\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
ai hộ mik vs
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{a-b}=\dfrac{c+d}{c-d}\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{3a}{4c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot b}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{b^2k}{d^2k}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{\left(bk-b\right)^2}{\left(dk-d\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
d, Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
Ta có \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk\cdot dk}{bd}=k^2\)
\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\)
Do đó \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)
Từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\), với a , b , c , d ≠ 0 có thể suy ra:
A. \(\dfrac{3a}{2c}\)=\(\dfrac{2d}{3b}\)
B. \(\dfrac{3b}{a}\)=\(\dfrac{3d}{c}\)
C. \(\dfrac{5a}{5d}\)=\(\dfrac{b}{c}\)
D. \(\dfrac{a}{2b}\)=\(\dfrac{d}{2c}\)
`#3107.101107`
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow ad=bc\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3b}{a}=\dfrac{3d}{c}\Rightarrow3bc=3da\Rightarrow bc=da\)
Vậy, từ tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) ta có thể suy ra tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{3b}{a}=\dfrac{3d}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow B.\)
1. Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\). CMR:
a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}\) = \(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\).
b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\).
c) \(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(c+d\right)^2}{c^2+d^2}\).
d) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3\) = \(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\).
Gíup mình với cảm ơn các bạn rất nhiều!!!!!!!!!
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a) \(\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{3\cdot bk+5\cdot dk}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{k\left(3b+5d\right)}{3b+5d}=k\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}=\dfrac{bk-2dk}{b-2d}=\dfrac{k\left(b-2d\right)}{b-2d}=k\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3a+5c}{3b+5d}=\dfrac{a-2c}{b-2d}\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^2-b^2}{bk\cdot b}=\dfrac{b^2k^2-b^2}{b^2k}=\dfrac{b^2\left(k-1\right)}{b^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\)(1)
\(\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(dk\right)^2-d^2}{dk\cdot d}=\dfrac{d^2k^2-d^2}{d^2k}=\dfrac{d^2\left(k-1\right)}{d^2k}=\dfrac{k-1}{k}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{ab}=\dfrac{c^2-d^2}{cd}\left(dpcm\right)\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{b^3\left(k+1\right)^3}{d^3\left(k+1\right)^3}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}=\dfrac{\left(bk\right)^3+b^3}{\left(dk\right)^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3k^3+b^3}{d^3k^3+d^3}=\dfrac{b^3\left(k^3+1\right)}{d^3\left(k^3+1\right)}=\dfrac{b^3}{d^3}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^3=\dfrac{a^3+b^3}{c^3+d^3}\left(dpcm\right)\)
giúp mình câu d) luôn nha phong
cảm ơn phong nha
cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). chứng minh rằng ta có các tỉ lệ thức sau( giả thiết rằng các tỉ lệ thức phải chứng minh đều có nghĩa)
a) \(\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
c) \(\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
a/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(VT=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}=\dfrac{bk-b}{bk+b}=\dfrac{b\left(k-1\right)}{b\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{dk-d}{dk+d}=\dfrac{d\left(k-1\right)}{d\left(k+1\right)}=\dfrac{k-1}{k+1}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
b/ Đặt :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(VT=\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2bk+5b}{3bk-4b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(1\right)\)
\(VP=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}=\dfrac{2dk+5d}{3dk-4d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-4\right)}=\dfrac{2k+5}{3k-4}\left(2\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrowđpcm\)
a) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{c-d}{c+d}=\dfrac{a-b}{a+b}\)
b) Từ \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3a}{3c}=\dfrac{4b}{4d}=\dfrac{5b}{5d}=\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\)
Từ \(\dfrac{2a+5b}{2c+5d}=\dfrac{3a-4b}{3c-4d}\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a+5b}{3a-4b}=\dfrac{2c+5d}{3c-4d}\)
cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chừng minh rằng
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>a=bk; c=dk
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{bk}{b}=k\)
\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}=\dfrac{3bk+2dk}{3b+2d}=k\)
Do đó: a/b=3a+2c/3b+2d
a) Cho \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) CMR: \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\)=\(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
b) CMR: Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì : \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\)
c) CMR: Nếu \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) thì \(\dfrac{7a^2+3ab}{11a^2-8b^2}\) = \(\dfrac{7c^2+3cd}{11c^{2^{ }}-8d^2}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a}{5c}\) = \(\dfrac{3b}{3d}\) Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\) (2)
Kết hợp (1) và (2) ta có:
\(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}\) = \(\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
⇒ \(\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}\) = \(\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\) (đpcm)
b; \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a}{3b}\) = \(\dfrac{2c}{2d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) = \(\dfrac{3a+2c}{3b+2d}\) (đpcm)
Cho tỉ lệ thức \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\). Chứng minh rằng \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\dfrac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\dfrac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\dfrac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3b}\left(=\dfrac{2k+3}{2k-3}\right)\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số băng nhau,ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=>\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=>\dfrac{2a}{2c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2c+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3d}{2c-3d}=>\dfrac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\dfrac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\left(đpcm\right)\)
