Giải PT:
a. \(\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}=3x^2-12x+14\)
b. \(x^2+2x+15=6\sqrt{4x+5}\)
giải pt:
a,\(\left(13-4x\right)\sqrt{2x-3}+\left(4x-3\right)\sqrt{5-2x}=2+8\sqrt{-4x^2+16x-15}\)
b,\(\left(9x-2\right)\sqrt{3x-1}+\left(10-9x\right)\sqrt{3-3x}-4\sqrt{-9x^2+12x-3}=4\)
c, \(\left(6x-5\right)\sqrt{x+1}-\left(6x+2\right)\sqrt{x-1}+4\sqrt{x^2-1}=4x-3\)
giải pt:
a, \(2x^2-6x-1=\sqrt{4x+5}\)
b, \(18x^2+6x-29=\sqrt{12x+61}\)
c, \(4x^2-13x+5+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
c, \(4x^2-13x+5+\sqrt{3x+1}=0\)
c.
ĐLXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(-\left(3x+1\right)+\sqrt{3x+1}+4x^2-10x+6=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{3x+1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow-t^2+t+4x^2-10x+6=0\)
\(\Delta=1+4\left(4x^2-10x+6\right)=\left(4x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{-1+4x-5}{-2}=3-2x\\t=\dfrac{-1-4x+5}{-2}=2x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{3x+1}=3-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{3x-1}=2x-2\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\le\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\3x-1=4x^2-8x+4\left(x\ge1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{61}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2+12x-58-2\sqrt{12x+61}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(36x^2+24x+4\right)-\left(12x+61+2\sqrt{12x+61}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{12x+61}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x+1-\sqrt{12x+61}\right)\left(6x+3+\sqrt{12x+61}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\) tương tự câu a
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x-2-2\sqrt{4x+5}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-8x+4\right)-\left(4x+5+2\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2-\sqrt{4x+5}-1\right)\left(2x-2+\sqrt{4x+5}+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-\sqrt{4x+5}\right)\left(2x-1+\sqrt{4x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{4x+5}=2x-3\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\\sqrt{4x+5}=1-2x\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x+5=4x^2-12x+9\left(x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\4x+5=4x^2-4x+1\left(x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giaỉ pt:
a, \(\sqrt{x +1}+2\left(x+1\right)=x-1+\sqrt{1-x}+3\sqrt{1-x^2}\)
b, \(14\sqrt{x+35}+6\sqrt{x+1}=84+\sqrt{x^2+36x+35}\)
c, \(x\sqrt{2x+3}+3\left(\sqrt{x+5}+1\right)=3x+\sqrt{2x^2+13x+15}+\sqrt{2x+3}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+35\right)}-14\sqrt{x+35}+84-6\sqrt{x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)-6\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}-6\right)\left(\sqrt{x+35}-14\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=6\\\sqrt{x+35}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a. ĐKXĐ: \(-1\le x\le1\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=a\ge0\\\sqrt{1-x}=b\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a+2a^2=-b^2+b+3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a^2-3ab+b^2\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)+a-b=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=b\\2a+1=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+1}=\sqrt{1-x}\\2\sqrt{x+1}+1=\sqrt{1-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4x+5+4\sqrt{x+1}=1-x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=-4-5x\) \(\left(x\le-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x+1\right)=25x^2+40x+16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+24x=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(loại\right)\\x=-\dfrac{24}{25}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{2x+3}-\sqrt{2x+3}+3-3x+3\sqrt{x+5}-\sqrt{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+3}\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)-\sqrt{x+5}\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{x+5}\right)\left(\sqrt{2x+3}-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{x+5}=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5-\sqrt{x+5}-6=0\\\sqrt{2x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+5}=-2\left(loại\right)\\\sqrt{x+5}=3\\\sqrt{2x+3}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải pt:
a,\(\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\)
b, \(\sqrt{5x^2+10x+1}=7-2x-x^2\)
c,\(\sqrt{2x^2+4x+1}=1-2x-x^2\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+3x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\).
PT \(\Leftrightarrow10-\left(x^2+3x\right)=3\sqrt{x^2+3x}\). (*)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3x}=a\ge0\).
\((*)\Leftrightarrow a^2+3a-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\right)\left(a+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-5\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Với \(a=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3x}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(TM\right)\\x=-4\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\).
Vậy x = 1; x = -4
Giải phương trình
1, \(x^2+\left(3-\sqrt{x^2+2}\right)x=1+2\sqrt{x^2+2}\)
2, \(10x^2+3x+1=\sqrt{x^2+3}\left(1+6x\right)\)
3, \(\sqrt{2x-3}+\sqrt{5-2x}=3x^2-12x+14\)
4, \(x^2+2x+15=6\sqrt{4x+5}\)
5, \(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}-x=5-\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}\)
1/ Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2}=t>0\Rightarrow x^2=t^2-2\)
\(t^2-2+\left(3-t\right)x-1-2t=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-2t-3-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1\right)-\left(t-3\right)x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-3\right)\left(t+1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-3=0\\t+1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=3\\t=x-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2}=3\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{x^2+2}=x-1\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x^2=7\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\x^2+2=\left(x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x^2+2=x^2-2x+1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là \(x=\pm\sqrt{7}\)
2/
\(x^2+3-6x\sqrt{x^2+3}+9x^2-\sqrt{x^2+3}+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x\right)-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=t\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t-2=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=-1\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-1\ge0\\x^2+3=\left(3x-1\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\8x^2-6x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
TH2: \(\sqrt{x^2+3}-3x=2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+3}=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\x^2+3=\left(3x+2\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{-2}{3}\\8x^2+12x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{-3+\sqrt{7}}{4}\)
3/ ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(1.\sqrt{2x-3}+1.\sqrt{5-2x}\le\sqrt{\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(2x-3+5-2x\right)}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le2\)
\(VP=3\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+2=3\left(x-2\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=VP\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-3=5-2x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=2\)
4/
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(x^2-2x+1+4x+5-6\sqrt{4x+5}+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{4x+5}-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\sqrt{4x+5}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)
5/
\(\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}-\left(x+5\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2+5x+12}=a>0\\\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=2x+10=2\left(x+5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+5=\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}\)
Phương trình đã cho trở thành:
\(a+b-\left(x+5\right)=0\) (1)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b-\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(a+b\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(2-a+b\right)=0\Rightarrow2-a+b=0\) (2) (do \(a+b>0\))
Từ (1), (2) có hệ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=x+5\\2-a+b=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow2b+2=x+5\Rightarrow2b=x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{2x^2+3x+2}=x+3\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\4\left(2x^2+3x+2\right)=\left(x+3\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3\\7x^2+6x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải phương trình
1.\(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{5-2x}=3x^2-12x+14\)
2.\(x^2+2x+15=6\sqrt{4x+5}\)
3.\(x^2-5x-8=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
4.\(\sqrt{x+1+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}}=x+1\)
Giải phương trình
1.\(\sqrt{2x-3}-\sqrt{5-2x}=3x^2-12x+14\)
2.\(x^2+2x+15=6\sqrt{4x+5}\)
3.\(x^2-5x-8=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
4.\(\sqrt{x+1+\sqrt{x+\frac{3}{4}}}=x+1\)
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
(2) giải pt:
a) \(\sqrt{4-2x}=5\)
b) \(\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{9x+9}=16\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=4\)
giúp mk vs ạ mai mk hc rồi
a, ĐKXĐ: \(x\le2\)
\(\sqrt{4-2x}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-21\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-10,5\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\sqrt{25\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{9x+9}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow5\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow8\sqrt{x+1}=16\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x+1=4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=3\)
c, \(\sqrt{4x^2+12x+9}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+9=16\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x-7=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-2x\right)+\left(14x-7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)+7\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow4-2x=25\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{21}{2}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+3\right|=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+3=4\\2x+3=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải pt:
a,\(x^2-2=5\sqrt{2x-1}\)
b,\(x^2+1=3\sqrt{3x-1}\)
a. Đề bài sai, pt không giải được
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(x^2+1-3\sqrt{3x-1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+3\left(x-\sqrt{3x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1+\dfrac{3\left(x^2-3x+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{3x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x+1\right)\left(1+\dfrac{3}{x+\sqrt{3x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+1=0\)