\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3.0,2}{4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ c,2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4}=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=158.0,3=47,4\left(g\right)\)

Chọn D.

 Áp dụng định luật Bôi-lơ – Ma-ri-ốt, ta có p₁V₁ = p₂V₂

Suy ra p₁ = 40 Pa.

 \(m_1=2kg,m_2=0,25kg\\ c_1=4200;c_2=880\\ t_1=25^oC;t_2=100^oC\\ q=34.10^6\\ ------\\ Q=?\\ m_3=?\)

Nhiệt lượng cần thiết

\(Q=Q_1+Q_2\\ =\left(2.4200+0,25.880\right)\left(100-25\right)=646500J\) 

Lượng than gỗ cần dùng

\(m_3=\dfrac{Q}{q}=\dfrac{646500}{34.10^6}\approx0,02kg\)

Đáp án B

Đáp án B

Chọn B

1 : 47,5

\(n_{KMnO4}=\dfrac{15,8}{158}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2|\)

                   2                   1            1         1

                  0,1                                          0,05

b) \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4|\)

            3         2            1

          0,1       0,05       0,025      

Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{3}>\dfrac{0,05}{2}\)

                     ⇒ Fe dư , O₂ phản ứng hết

                     ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của O₂

\(n_{Fe3O4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{2}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)

⇒ \(m_{Fe3O4}=0,025.232=5,8\left(g\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(1.m_{CaCO_3}=400.85\%=340\left(g\right)\\ \rightarrow n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{340}{100}=3,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ V_{CO_2}=3,4.22,4=76,16\left(l\right)\\ m_{HCl}=3,4.2.36,5=248,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{CaCl_2}=3,4.111=377,4\left(g\right)\)

\(2.\\ PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ PTHH:S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}SO_2\\ n_{SO_2}=\frac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_S=0,2.32=6,4\left(g\right)\\ m_C=\sum_m-m_S=10-6,4=3,6\left(g\right)\\ \%_C=\frac{3,6}{10}.100=36\left(\%\right)\\ n_C=\frac{3,6}{12}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \sum n_{O_2}=0,3+0,2=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow V_{KK}=5.11,2=56\left(l\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)

\(3.\\ n_{CaCO_3}=\frac{200}{100}=2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2\\ PTHH:CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\\ Theo.pt:n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=n_C=2\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow m_C=2.12=24\left(g\right)\\ \%_C=\frac{24}{80}.100\%=30\left(\%\right)\\ V_{CO_2}=22,4.2=44,8\left(l\right)\)

\(4.\\ 0,5m^3=500l\\ V_{CH_4}=500-500.2\%=490\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{CH_4}=\frac{490}{22,4}=21,875\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2}=22,4.\left(21,875.2\right)=980\left(l\right)=0,98\left(m^3\right)\)

a/ Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4.8}{24}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

2          1

0.2       x

\(=>x=\dfrac{0.2\cdot1}{2}=0.1=n_{O_2}\)  

\(=>V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0.1\cdot22.4=2.24\left(l\right)\)

b/ \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)

     2                  2

     0.2               y

\(=>y=\left(0.2\cdot2\right):2=0.2=n_{MgO}\)

\(=>m_{MgO}=0.2\cdot\left(24+16\right)=8\left(g\right)\)

n_Mg=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{4.8}{24}\)=0.2(mol)

PTHH: 2Mg  + O₂ \(\rightarrow\)2MgO

            0.2  \(\rightarrow\) 0.1 \(\rightarrow\)  0.2  (mol)

a) \(\Rightarrow\)V_{O\(_2\)}=n.22,4=0.1.22.4=2.24(l)

b)\(\Rightarrow\)m_MgO=n.M=0.2.(24+16)=8(g)

--chúc bạn học tốt nha--