Chứng minh: 17 < \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) < 18
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho \(x=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{3+4}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}}{99+100}\). Chứng minh \(x< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 40: Chứng minh rằng:
a) \(A=\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}=9\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{100\sqrt{99}+99\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{9}{10}\)
Chứng minh: \(17< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
Lời giải:
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{1}{2}\text{VP}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{100}}\)
\(> \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}\)
Mà:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2})}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4})(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3)}}+...+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}}{(\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{101})(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100})}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+\frac{\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}}{4-3}+...+\frac{\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}}{101-100}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}+...+\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{100}\)
\(=\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{2}\)
Do đó: \(\frac{1}{2}\text{VP}> \sqrt{101}-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow \text{VP}>2(\sqrt{101}-\sqrt{2})> 17\) (đpcm)
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chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 18\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=2.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\) (1)
\(\left(1\right)< 2.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{99}}\right)\)\(=2\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}\right)\)\(=2\left(-\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{100}\right)=2\left(-1+10\right)=18\)
Vậy:...
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Chứng minh rằng : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>10\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}>\dfrac{1}{10}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>100.\dfrac{1}{10}=10\).
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CMR : \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 18\)
Đặt A=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{2}{2\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+....+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}+\sqrt{100}}\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}}< \dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}};\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)
Tường tự, ta có:
\(\dfrac{A}{2}< \dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(A< 2\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{2}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{-1}\right)\)
\(A< -2\left(1-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}+...-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(A< -2\left(1-\sqrt{100}\right)\)
\(A< 18\)
Vậy\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}< 18\)
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Chứng minh đẳng thức sau:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\)+...+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)=9
VT tương đương với \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{100}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{2}}{1-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}{2-3}+...+\dfrac{\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{100}}{99-100}\)
\(=\sqrt{100}-\sqrt{99}+\sqrt{99}-....-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\) (kiểu do mẫu số nó có kết quả âm nên đảo lại phép)
\(=10-1=9=VP\)
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chứng minh
\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)\(\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{3}}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
rút gọn
D=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}-1}\)\(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}\)
a)=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{6}}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{6}}{2} \)
=\(\dfrac{4\sqrt{6}}{6}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{6}}{6}=\dfrac{\sqrt[]{6}}{6}\)
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b)\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1-\sqrt{\sqrt{3}+1}+1}{\sqrt{3}+1-1}\)
\(\dfrac{D}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
D=2
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Chứng minh rằng :\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\)>10
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(...............\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{98}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
Cộng theo vế ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{99}}>\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{99}{10}\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) suy ra:
\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{100}}>\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}=\dfrac{100}{10}=10\)
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Ta có:
1/√1>1/√100=1/10
1/√2>1/√100=1/10
........
1/√100=1/√100=1/10
Nên:
1/√1+1/√2+...+1/√100>1/10+1/10+...+1/10(100 phân số 1/10)
=1/√1+1/√2+..+1/√100>100/10
1/√1+1/√2+..+1/√100>10(đpcm)
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Ta có:
1√1>1√100=11011>1100=110
1√2>1√100=11012>1100=110
..............................
1√98>1√100=110198>1100=110
1√99>1√100=110199>1100=110
Cộng theo vế ta có:
1√1+1√2+...+1√99>110+110+...+110=991011+12+...+199>110+110+...+110=9910
Lại có 1√100=1101100=110 suy ra:
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