a) Đúng

b) \(\sqrt{1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3}=1+2+3+4\)

\(\sqrt{1^3+2^3+3^3+4^3+5^3=1+2+3+4+5}\)

Các đẳng thức trên luôn đúng:

Ta có công thức tổng quát

\(\sqrt{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}=1+2+..+n\)

b sai rùi...

a đúng

b sai

a .đúng

b.sai

\(\frac{4.\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}-\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}-\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\sqrt{3}-5}{3\sqrt{5}-5}=1\left(đpcm\right)\)

Đặt \(x=1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)^2\) , \(y=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x+y=2\\xy=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}\)

Ta có vế trái : \(\frac{x}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y}{1-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{x-x\sqrt{y}+y+y\sqrt{x}}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)

Xét tử số : \(\left(x+y\right)-\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)=2-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)

Xét mẫu số : \(\left(1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{y}\right)=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\right)^2=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy : \(\frac{x}{1+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{y}{1-\sqrt{y}}=\frac{\frac{3}{2}}{\frac{3}{2}}=1\) hay \(\frac{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1+\sqrt{1+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}+\frac{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}{1-\sqrt{1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}}}=1\) (đpcm)

\(=\left[\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]+\left[\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\left(1-\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}}\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2}:\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}+1}{2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=1\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{2}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{1}=2\)