Bài 3

a) x² + 10x + 25

= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²

= (x + 5)²

b) 8x - 16 - x²

= -(x² - 8x + 16)

= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)

= -(x - 4)²

c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1

= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³

= (x + 1)³

d) (x + y)² - 9x²

= (x + y)² - (3x)²

= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)

= (y - 2x)(4x + y)

e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²

= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)

= (6 - x)(3x + 4)

Bài 4

a) x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0

(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0

(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

Vậy x = -2; x = 10

c) x² - 10x = -25

x² - 10x + 25 = 0

(x - 5)² = 0

x - 5 = 0

x = 5

d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0

x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x + 3 = 0

x = -3

Vậy x = -3; x = -2

a, 4x² - 49 = 0

⇔⇔ (2x)² - 7² = 0

⇔⇔ (2x - 7)(2x + 7) = 0

⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔⎧⎪ ⎪⎨⎪ ⎪⎩x=72x=−72⇔{2x−7=02x+7=0⇔{x=72x=−72

b, x² + 36 = 12x

⇔⇔ x² + 36 - 12x = 0

⇔⇔ x² - 2.x.6 + 6² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)² = 0

⇔⇔ x = 6

e, (x - 2)² - 16 = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2)² - 4² = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 2 - 4)(x - 2 + 4) = 0

⇔⇔ (x - 6)(x + 2) = 0

⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2⇔{x−6=0x+2=0⇔{x=6x=−2

f, x² - 5x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x² + 2x - 7x -14 = 0

⇔⇔ x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = 0

⇔⇔ (x + 2)(x - 7) = 0

⇔{x+2=0x−7=0⇔{x=−2x=7

a,\(4x^2-49=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2-7^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\2x+7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=7\\2x=-7\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

b.\(x^2+36=12x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-6=0\Leftrightarrow x=6\)

c.\(\frac{1}{16x^2}-x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}\right)^2-2.\frac{1}{4x}.2+2^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{4x}-2\right)^2=0\)

........

Bài 1.

a)  \(x^3+3x^2+3x+2=0\)

<=>  \(x^3+x^2+x+2x^2+2x+2=0\)

<=>  \(x\left(x^2+x+1\right)+2\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=0\)

tự làm

b) \(x^4-2x^3+2x-1=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x^4-3x^3+3x^2-x\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(x\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)+\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(x-1\right)^3\left(x+1\right)=0\)

tự làm

c)   \(x^4-3x^3-6x^2+8x=0\)

<=>   \(x\left(x^3-3x^2-6x+8\right)=0\)

<=>  \(x\left[\left(x^3+x^2-2x\right)-\left(4x^2+4x-8\right)\right]=0\)

<=>\(x\left[x\left(x^2+x-2\right)-4\left(x^2+x-2\right)\right]=0\)

<=>   \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

<=> \(x\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

tự làm

a) \(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=1-x\\2x+1=x-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

c) \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\5x=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d) \(\left|2+3\right|=\left|4x-3\right|\Leftrightarrow\left|4x-3\right|=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-3=5\\4x-3=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=8\\4x=-2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

e) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=\frac{9}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}=\frac{9}{4}\\\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{9}{4}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{33}{20}\\\frac{5}{8}x=-\frac{57}{20}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{66}{25}\\x=-\frac{114}{25}\end{cases}}\)

\(\left|2x+1\right|=\left|1-x\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+1=-x+1\\2x+1=x-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+x=-1+1\\2x-x=-1-1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

b. \(\left|5x-4\right|=\left|x+2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-4=x+2\\5x-4=-x-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5x-x=4+2\\5x+x=4-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}4x=6\\6x=2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{2}\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

c. \(\left|2x-3\right|-\left|3x+2\right|=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=\left|3x+2\right|\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3=3x+2\\2x-3=-3x-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=3+2\\2x+3x=3-2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=5\\5x=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=\frac{1}{5}\end{cases}}\)

d, e tương tự

a). 3. |9 - 2x| - 17 = 16

3. |9 - 2x| = 16 + 17

3. |9 - 2x| = 33

|9 - 2x| = 33 : 3

|9 - 2x| = 11

=> 9 - 2x = 11

2x = 9 - 11

2x = -2

x = - 2 : 2

x = - 1

hay 9 - 2x = - 11

2x = 9 - (- 11)

2x = 9 + 11

2x = 20

x = 20 : 2

x = 10

Vậy x = -1; x = 10

a) 3.| 9 - 2x | -17 = 16

    3. | 9 - 2x |      = 16 + 17 = 33

        | 9 - 2x |      = 33 : 3 = 11

  \(\Rightarrow\)9 - 2x = 11                hoặc                9 - 2x = -11

               2x  = 9 - 11                                       2x = 9 - ( - 11 )

               2x  = -2                                            2x  = 20

                  x = -2 : 2                                           x = 20 : 2

                   x = -1                                               x  = 10

b). 3 - 4 |5 - 6x| = 7

4 |5 - 6x| = 3 - 7

4 |5 - 6x| = - 4

|5 - 6x| = - 4 : 4

|5 - 6x| = -1

Mà |5 - 6x| luôn lớn hơn 0 với mọi x

Do đó, x không tìm được giá trị

a/ => x³ = 64 => x³ = 4³ => x = 4

b/ => 4x² - 12x + 9 - x² - 10x - 25 = 0 

=> 3x² - 22x - 16 = 0

=> (x - 8)(3x + 2) = 0

=> x - 8 = 0 => x = 8

hoặc 3x + 2 = 0 => 3x = -2 => x = -2/3

Vậy x = 8 ; x = -2/3

c/ => x³ - x² - 4x² + 8x - 4 = 0 

=> x³ - 5x² + 8x - 4 = 0 

=> (x - 2)² (x - 1) = 0

=> (x - 2)² = 0 => x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

hoặc x - 1 = 0 => x = 1 

Vậy x = 2 ; x = 1

a: \(8x\left(x-2017\right)-2x+4034=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)