Ta nhận thấy mẫu của biểu thức trên là:

              x²⁶+x²⁴+x²²+...+x²+1=(x²⁶+x²²+...+x²)+(x²⁴+x²⁰+...+x⁴+1)

            =x²(x²⁴+x²⁰+...+x¹⁶+...+1)+(x²⁴+x²⁰+...+x⁴+1)

            =(x²⁴+x²⁰+...+1)(x²+1)

Như vậy\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

Tự hỏi tự trả lời

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Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+...+x^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{x^2\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+1\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

 =x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1(x26+x22+...+x2)+(x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1)=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1(x26+x22+...+x2)+(x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1)

=x24+x20+x16+...+x4+1(x24+x20+x16+...+1)(x2+1)

\(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+...+x^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{26}+x^{22}+x^{18}+...+x^2\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{x^2\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(A=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+....+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+.....+x^2+1}\) (1)

Ta có \(x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+...+x^2+1\)

\(=\left(x^{26}+x^{22}+x^{18}+....+x^2\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+.....+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+....+x^4+1\right)\) (2)

Từ (1),(2) ta có \(A=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+....+x^4+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

Vậy A=\(\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^2+1}=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)+\left(x^{26}+x^{22}+...+x^2\right)}\)

\(=1-\frac{x^2\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+x^1\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(x^{24}+2^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}=1-\frac{x^2}{1+x^2}\)

\(=\frac{1+x^2-x^2}{1+x^2}=\frac{1}{1+x^2}\)

Hoặc cách khác:

\(\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^2+1}=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)+x^2\left(x^4+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^2+1}\)

Ở cách thứ 2,mình viết nhầm tí: \(x^2\left(x^4+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)\rightarrow x^2\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+1\right)\) giúp mình nha,Đánh thiếu số 2 : một lỗi sai chết người=)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1}\)

Xét \(M=x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4M=x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^8+x^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x^4M-M=\left(x^{28}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^8+x^4\right)-\left(x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+...+x^4+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4-1\right)M=x^{28}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}\)

Xét \(N=x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2N=x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{20}+...+x^4+x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2N-N=\left(x^{28}+x^{26}+x^{24}+...+x^4+x^2\right)-\left(x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+...+x^2+1_{ }\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)N=x^{28}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow N=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^2-1}\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^{24}+x^{20}+x^{16}+x^{12}+...+x^4+1}{x^{26}+x^{24}+x^{22}+x^{20}+...+x^2+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{M}{N}=\dfrac{\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}}{\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^2-1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^{28}-1}{x^4-1}.\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^{28}-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x^2-1}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt!

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