bài 1 :rút gọn
\(\dfrac{x+y-2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
bài 2 ; tính
\(\sqrt{\left(1-2\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
Cho biểu thức:
A = (\(\sqrt{x}\) + \(\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)) : (\(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}\) + \(\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}\) - \(\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\))
a) Rút gọn A
b) Tính giá trị của biểu thức A biết x = 3; y = 4 + 2\(\sqrt{3}\)
Bài 2. Cho A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}\) :\([\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\dfrac{1}{xy+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)]\)
Bạn cần làm gì với biểu thức này?
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1) Rút gọn biểu thứ
A=\(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Chứng minh A<1
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: $x\geq 0; y\geq 0; x\neq y$
\(A=\left[\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}-\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(x+\sqrt{xy}+y)}{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y})}\right]:\frac{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\frac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right).\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b) \(1-A=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y})^2}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}>0\) với mọi $x\neq y; x,y\geq 0$
$\Rightarrow A< 1$
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Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:a) Adfrac{xsqrt{y}+ysqrt{x}}{x+2sqrt{xy}+y}(x≥0 , y≥0 , xy≠0)b) Bdfrac{xsqrt{y}-ysqrt{x}}{x-2sqrt{xy}+y}(x≥0 , y≥0 , x≠y)c) Cdfrac{3sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4sqrt{a}+1}(a≥0 , a≠dfrac{1}{4})d) Ddfrac{a+4sqrt{a}+4}{sqrt{a}+2}+dfrac{4-a}{sqrt{a}-2}(a≥0 , a≠4)
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Rút gọn các biểu thức sau:
a) A=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)(x≥0 , y≥0 , xy≠0)
b) B=\(\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)(x≥0 , y≥0 , x≠y)
c) C=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)(a≥0 , a≠\(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
d) D=\(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)(a≥0 , a≠4)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}+y\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{x\sqrt{y}-y\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}\)
c) \(C=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-2a-1}{4a-4\sqrt{a}+1}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(2a-3\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^2-2\sqrt{a}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)
\(C=\dfrac{-\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}-1}\)
d) \(D=\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{4-a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}+2}+\dfrac{\left(2-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\sqrt{a}+2-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
\(D=\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\)
\(D=0\)
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9 tháng 7 2021 lúc 16:25
\(P=\left(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{y-\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\):\(\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{xy}+y}+\dfrac{y}{\sqrt{xy}-x}-\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
a) Với giá trị nào cùa x thì biểu thức có nghĩa
b) Rút gọn P
c) Tím P với x=3 và y=\(\dfrac{2}{2-\sqrt{3}}\)
Giúp với ạ
Ai biết bài này giải hộ mình vớia) Rút gọn biểu thức Adfrac{2sqrt{x}-9}{x-5sqrt{x}+6}-dfrac{sqrt{x}+3}{sqrt{x}-2}-dfrac{2sqrt{x}+1}{3-sqrt{x}}b) Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn: xy+yz+xz1Hãy tính giá trị biểu thức:Axsqrt{dfrac{left(1+y^2right)left(1+z^2right)}{left(1+x^2right)}}+ysqrt{dfrac{left(1+z^2right)left(1+x^2right)}{left(1+y^2right)}}+zsqrt{dfrac{left(1+x^2right)left(1+y^2right)}{left(1+z^2right)}}Cảm ơn
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Ai biết bài này giải hộ mình với
a) Rút gọn biểu thức A=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b) Cho x,y,z thỏa mãn: xy+yz+xz=1
Hãy tính giá trị biểu thức:A=\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+y^2\right)\left(1+z^2\right)}{\left(1+x^2\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+z^2\right)\left(1+x^2\right)}{\left(1+y^2\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}{\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)Cảm ơn
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-1}{x+\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt[]{xy}}\right)\)
Thu gọn biểu thức trên
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{x+\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(x+\sqrt{xy}\right)+\sqrt{y}\left(x-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{x^2-xy}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{y}\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+x-\sqrt{xy}\right)}{x\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{2x\sqrt{y}}{x\left(x-y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{x-y}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-1}{x+\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{2\sqrt{xy}}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{y}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x}\)
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P=\(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
1 rút gọn
2 c/m P\(\ge\)0
1. ĐKXĐ : \(xy>0\)
Ta có : \(P=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-2\sqrt{xy}+y+\sqrt{xy}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^2-\left(x+\sqrt{xy}+y\right)}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
2. Ta thấy : \(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-\dfrac{2.\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{y}}{2}+\dfrac{y}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3y}{4}\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\dfrac{3y}{4}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{xy}+y\ge0\)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{xy}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge0\) ( ĐPCM )
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\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}{xy\sqrt{xy}}:\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right).\dfrac{1}{x+y+2\sqrt{xy}}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)^3}.\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
a) Rút gọn
b) Tính C với x=2-\(\sqrt{3}\); y=2+\(\sqrt{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{x-y}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2}-\sqrt{y^2}}{y-x}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\)
a) Rút gọn A
b) Chứng minh A ≥0
a:
Sửa đề: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x^3}-\sqrt{y^3}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-y\sqrt{y}}{y-x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(A=\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}-\dfrac{x+\sqrt{xy}+y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{xy}+y-x-\sqrt{xy}-y}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{x-\sqrt{xy}+y}\)
b: căn xy>0
\(x-\sqrt{xy}+y=x-2\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}+\dfrac{1}{4}y+\dfrac{3}{4}y\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{y}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y>0\)
=>A>0
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