a/ x² + 3x - 18 = 0

x² -3x + 6x - 18 = 0

x(x-3) + 6(x-3) = 0

(x-3)(x+6) = 0

Suy ra: x - 3 = 0 hoặc x + 6 = 0

hay x = 3 hoặc x = - 6

Vậy x thuộc {3;-6}.

b/ 8x² + 30x + 7 = 0

8x² + 2x + 28x + 7 = 0

2x(4x+1) + 7(4x+1) = 0

(4x+1)(2x+7) = 0

Suy ra: 4x + 1 = 0 hoặc 2x + 7 = 0

hay x = -1/4 hoặc x = -7/2

Vậy x thuộc {-1/4; -7/2}.

c/ x³ - 11x² + 30x = 0

x(x² - 11x + 30) = 0

x(x² - 5x - 6x + 30) = 0

x.[x(x-5) - 6(x-5)] = 0

x(x-5)(x-6) = 0

Suy ra: x = 0; x - 5 = 0 hoặc x - 6 = 0

hay x = 0; x =5; x =6

Vậy x thuộc {0;5;6}.

\(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x+6=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}}\)

\(8x^2+30x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-1}{4}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=6\\x=5\end{cases}}}\)hoặc \(x=0\)

\(x^2+3x-18=x^2-3x+6x-18=x\left(x-3\right)+6\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

a) \(8x^2+30x+7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{15}{4}x+7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{7}{2}x+\frac{7}{8}=0\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{7}{2}\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(x+\frac{7}{2}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\\x+\frac{7}{2}=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-\frac{1}{4}\\x=-\frac{7}{2}\end{array}\right.\)

b)\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x-6x+30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x-5=0\\x-6=0\end{array}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=0\\x=5\\x=6\end{array}\right.\)

a) \(\Delta=\left(30\right)^2-4.8.7=676>0\) ( PTC2NPB )

\(X_1=\frac{-30+\sqrt{676}}{16}\)

\(X_2=\frac{-30-\sqrt{676}}{16}\)

b) 8x² + 30x + 7  = 0

8x² + 16x + 14x + 7  = 0

8x.(x+2) + 7.(x+2) = 0

(x+2).(8x+7) = 0

..

bn tự làm tiếp nhé! ^-^

c) x³ - 11x² + 30x = 0

x.(x² - 11x +30) = 0

\(x.\left(x^2-5x-6x+30\right)=0.\)

x.[ x.(x-5) - 6.(x-5) ] = 0

x.(x-5).(x-6) = 0

...

a) Ta có: \(x^2-x-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(x^2+3x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+6\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(8x^2+30x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow8x^2+2x+28x+7=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x+7=0\)  hoặc  \(4x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2x=-7\)          ;     \(4x=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=\frac{-7}{2}\)             ;     \(x=\frac{-1}{4}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{-7}{2};\frac{-1}{4}\right\}\)

b) \(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-6x-5x+30\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[x\left(x-6\right)-5\left(x-6\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=0\)  hoặc  \(x-5=0\)  hoặc  \(x-6=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=0\)     ;      \(x=5\)               ;     \(x=6\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;5;6\right\}\)

a)\(8x^2+30x+7=0\Leftrightarrow8x^2+2x+28x+7=0\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+1\right)+7\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+7\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+7=0\\4x+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

b)\(x^3-11x^2+30x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-5x-6x+30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[x\left(x-5\right)-6\left(x-5\right)\right]=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)

<=>x=0 hoặc x-6=0 hoặc x-5=0 <=> x=0 hoặc x=6 hoặc x=5

8x²+30x+7=0

 8x²+16x+14x+7=0

8x(x+2) +7(x+2)=0

(8x+7)(x+2)=0

=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}8x+7=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{7}{8}\\x=-2\end{cases}}}\)

a)

4x²-8x+4=2(1-x)(x+1)

4x²-8x+4-2+2x²=0

6x²-8x+2=0

2(3x²-4x+1)=0

3x²-3x-x+1=0

3x(x-1) -(x-1)=0

(3x-1)(x-1)=0

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

d,

x²+3x-18=0

=> x²-3x+6x-18=8

=> x(x-3)+6(x-3)=0

=> (x-3)(x+6)=0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=-6\end{cases}}\)