Akai Haruma, No choice teen, Arakawa Whiter, HISINOMA KINIMADO, tth, Nguyễn Việt Lâm, Phạm Hoàng Lê Nguyên, @Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Thơ

Mn giúp em vs ạ! Thanks trước!

\(c,\left(x^3-3x+2\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-2x^3+6x^2-4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Hoặc là: \(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{3x-2}-2x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Còn cần nữa không, hôm bữa chị giải ra câu a mà quên béng mất, mấy hôm lại bận làm thuyết trình Tiếng Anh nên bỏ dở.

Giờ mà cần chị cũng chỉ làm được câu a thôi '-'

Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

a/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)-7\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow a^2=x+\frac{1}{4x}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

Pt trở thành:

\(3a=2\left(a^2-1\right)-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2-3a-9=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\\a=-\frac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-6\sqrt{x}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\frac{3+\sqrt{7}}{2}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8+3\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

b/ ĐKXĐ:

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\right)=2\left(x+\frac{1}{4x}\right)+4\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=a>0\Rightarrow x+\frac{1}{4x}=a^2-1\)

\(\Rightarrow5a=2\left(a^2-1\right)+4\Leftrightarrow2a^2-5a+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=2\\\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-4\sqrt{x}+1=0\\2x-\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

c/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)

d/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1-\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2+\frac{15}{6}\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-\frac{17}{4}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)

e/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1+2x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3x\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-1}{x}+2\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=3\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+2a=3\Leftrightarrow a^2+2a-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-1}{x}}=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-1=x\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1=0\)

f/ ĐKXĐ: ...

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-6+x\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6x=0\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{x^2-6}{x}+\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}-6=0\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=a\ge0\)

\(a^2+a-6=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-3\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-6=0\)

f) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\frac{3}{2}\)

Khi đó VT > 0 nên \(VT>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2\\x\le-3\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lũy thừa 6 cả 2 vế lên PT tương đương:

\( \left( x-3 \right) \left( {x}^{11}+9\,{x}^{10}+6\,{x}^{9}-142\,{x}^{ 8}-231\,{x}^{7}+1113\,{x}^{6}+2080\,{x}^{5}-4604\,{x}^{4}-6908\,{x}^{3 }+13222\,{x}^{2}+10983\,x-15327 \right) =0\)

Cái ngoặc to vô nghiệm vì nó tương đương:

\(\left( x-2 \right) ^{11}+31\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{10}+406\, \left( x -2 \right) ^{9}+2906\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{8}+12281\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{7}+31031\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{6}+46656\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{5}+46648\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{4}+46452\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{3}+44590\, \left( x-2 \right) ^{2}+36015\,x-55223 = 0\)(vô nghiệm với mọi \(x\ge2\))

Vậy x = 3.

PS: Nghiệm đẹp thế này chắc có cách AM-Gm độc đáo nhưng mình chưa nghĩ ra

@Akai Haruma, @Nguyễn Việt Lâm

giúp em vs ạ! Cần gấp ạ

em cảm ơn nhiều!

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\\ \)(1)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)

\(x^2+1\ge1\forall x\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\Rightarrow!2x+1!=2x+1\)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\\ \)

\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x+1=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right).\left(1-\left(x^2+1\right)\right)=0\)

\(\left\{\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\-x^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{2}\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-\frac{1}{4}+\sqrt{x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(2x^3+x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{1}{2}\left[2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}=\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x-\frac{1}{2}+1\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2}-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)-\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-1-x^2+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}-x^2=0\\x+\frac{1}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) đk: \(x\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\sqrt{2x\left(x-1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=2x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-3x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-2x\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\\x=1\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 1

2) đk: \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=4x^2-4x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

=> PT vô nghiệm

3) đk: \(x\ge-1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{9x+9}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+3\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

4) đk: \(x\ge2\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=\sqrt{x\left(x-2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=x\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(ktm\right)\\x=2\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = 2

6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=2x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=1\) vô lý

=> PT vô nghiệm

Xin lỗi mk ghi nhầm phần

Phần 6 ban nãy là phần 5 và cho mk sửa lại

5) đk: \(x\ge\frac{3}{2}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{2x-3}}{\sqrt{x-1}}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-3}{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=4x-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

6) đk: \(x\ge-\frac{7}{5}\)

Ta có: \(\frac{\sqrt{5x+7}}{\sqrt{x+3}}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5x+7}{x+3}=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+48=5x+7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow11x=-41\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{41}{11}\)(ktm)

Vậy PT vô nghiệm

7) đk: \(x\ge1\)

Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x-5}-\sqrt{35}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{5x-5}=\sqrt{35}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x-5=35\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x=40\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy x = 8