a (3-2x)2 = 6 - 4x

b (xy+5)2 = 2xy + 10

c (2x+1)(1-2x) = 2x - 4x² + 1 - 2x = 4x2 + 1

d (1-5x)3 = 3-15x

e (2x+y)(4x2 - 4xy + y2) = 8x³ -8x²y+2xy² + 4x²y-4xy² + y³ = 8x³ + y³ - 4x²y - 2xy²

Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

\(1,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=4\\x-4=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x+1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 2,\\ a,=1\\ b,=\left(\dfrac{13}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{16}\\ c,=\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{16}\\ d,=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{20}:\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^{12}=\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^8=...\\ e,=\left(3\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=10^2=100\)

a, \(\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}>1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1-x-3}{x+3}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3< 0\)do  -2 < 0 

\(\Rightarrow x< -3\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x < -3 } 

b, \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}\le2\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1}{x-3}-2\le0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x+6}{x-3}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow x-3\le0\)do 5 > 0 

\(\Rightarrow x\le3\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x \(\le\)3 } 

c, \(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+3}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x^2+3}-1\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2+2x+2-x^2-3}{x^2+3}\ge0\Rightarrow2x-1\ge0\)do x^2 + 3 > 0 

\(\Rightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)Vậy tập nghiệm BFT là S = { x | x \(\ge\)1/2 } 

mình ko chắc nên mình đăng sau :> 

d, \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+2}-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-x^2-2}{x^2+2}\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x-1\ge0\Rightarrow-\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)vô lí 

\(2x\left(x^2-7x-3\right)=2x^3-14x-6x\)

\(4xy^2\left(-2x^3+y^2-7xy\right)=-8x^4y^2+4xy^5-28x^2y^3\)

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

4:

a: 2003*2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1<2004^2

b: 8(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6*(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^16-1)<7^16-1

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

mik chỉ biết bài 5 thôi !

\(a,=4x^2+4x+1\\ b,=9-12y+4y^2\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2}{4}-xy+y^2\\ d,=\dfrac{25}{4}-5x+x^2\\ e,=4x^2+32xy+64y^2\\ f,=9x^2-30xy+25y^2\)

a. (2x + 1)² 

= 4x² + 4x + 1

b. (3 - 2y)²

= 9 - 12y + 4y²

- Các câu còn lại bn dung CT: (A + B)² = A² + 2AB + B² và (A - B)² = A² - 2AB + B² để tính tiếp nha, phân số cũng đc tính.)

a) 4x^2 + 4x + 1

b) 4y^2 - 12y + 9

c) x^2/4 - xy + y^2

d) x^2 - 5x + 25/4

e) 4x^2 + 32xy + 64y^2

f) 9x^2 - 30xy + 25y^2

a: =>3M+2x^4y^4=x^4y^4

=>3M=-x^4y^4

=>M=-1/3*x^4y^4

b: x^2-2M=3x^2

=>2M=-2x^2

=>M=-x^2

c: =>M=-x^2y^3-3x^2y^3=-4x^2y^3

d: =>M=7x^2y^2-3x^2y^2=4x^2y^2

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

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