Bài toán 1: Phân tích thành nhân tử.
a) 20x – 5y e) 4x2y – 8xy2 + 10x2y2
b) 5x(x – 1) – 3x(x – 1) g) 20x2y – 12x3
c) x(x + y) – 6x – 6y h) 8x4 + 12x2y4 – 16x3y4
d) 6x3 – 9x2 k) 4xy2 + 8xyz
Bài toán 2 : Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a) 3x(x +1) – 5y(x + 1) h) 3x3(2y – 3z) – 15x(2y – 3z)2
b) 3x(x – 6) – 2(x – 6) k) 3x(z + 2) + 5(-x – 2)
c) 4y(x – 1) – (1 – x) l) 18x2(3 + x) + 3(x + 3)
d) (x – 3)3 + 3 – x m) 14x2y – 21xy2 + 28x2y2
e) 7x(x – y) – (y – x) n) 10x(x – y) – 8y(y – x)
Bài toán 3 : Tìm x biết.
a) 4x(x + 1) = 8(x + 1) g) 5x(x – 2000) – x + 2000 = 0
b) x(x – 1) – 2(1 – x) = 0 h) x2 – 4x = 0
c) 2x(x – 2) – (2 – x)2 = 0 k) (1 – x)2 – 1 + x = 0
d) (x – 3)3 + 3 – x = 0 m) x + 6x2 = 0
e) 5x(x – 2) – (2 – x) = 0 n) (x + 1) = (x + 1)2