a, PT: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)

 Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

b, m_Zn = 0,15.65 = 9,75 (g)

c, C_{M (H2SO4)} = 0,15/0,05 = 3 M

d, m_ZnSO4 = 0,15.161 = 24,15 (g)

Bạn tham khảo nhé!

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a) PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_2\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)

b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,15=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\)

c) \(n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\)

2Al+3H2SO4->Al2(SO4)3+3H2

0,1----------------------0,075----0,15

n H2=0,15 mol

=>mAl=0,1.27=2,7g

=>m Al2(SO4)3=0,075.342=25,65g

a) PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2

nH2= 0,15(mol)

=> nZn=nH2SO4=nZnSO4=nH2=0,15(mol)

b) mZn=0,15.65=9,75(g)

c) CMddH2SO4= 0,15/ 0,05=3(M)

d) mZnSO4= 161. 0,15=24,15(g)

zn+ h2so4-> znso4+ h2

nh2=3,36/22,4=0,15

nzn= nh2=0,15mol

-> mzn=0,15*65=9,75g

nh2so4=nh2=0,15

cM h2so4=0,15/0,05=3M

nznso4=nh2=0,15

mznso4=0,15*161=24,15g

\(a)\ 2Al + 3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2\)

\(b)\ n_{H_2} = \dfrac{1,12}{22,4} = 0,05(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,1}{3}.27= 0,9\ gam\)

\(c)\ n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,2} = 0,5M\)

a) PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)

b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=\dfrac{1}{30}\cdot27=0,9\left(g\right)\)

b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)

Tìm số mol Fe tham gia phản ứng :

n Fe = n H  = 0,15 mol, suy ra m Fe  = 8,4 gam.