Lời giải:
a.

\(=\sqrt{5+2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}-\sqrt{5-2.2\sqrt{5}+2^2}\)

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}+2)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{5}-2)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{5}+2|-|\sqrt{5}-2|=(\sqrt{5}+2)-(\sqrt{5}-2)=4$

b.

$=\sqrt{3-2.3\sqrt{3}+3^2}+\sqrt{3+2.3.\sqrt{3}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}-3)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{3}+3)^2}$

$=|\sqrt{3}-3|+|\sqrt{3}+3|$

$=(3-\sqrt{3})+(\sqrt{3}+3)=6$

c.

$=\sqrt{2+2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}-\sqrt{2-2.3\sqrt{2}+3^2}$

$=\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}+3)^2}-\sqrt{(\sqrt{2}-3)^2}$
$=|\sqrt{2}+3|-|\sqrt{2}-3|$

$=(\sqrt{2}+3)-(3-\sqrt{2})=2\sqrt{2}$

Biểu thức có thể được rút gọn như sau:

√11 + 4√6 − √5 − 2√6
= √11 + (4 - 2)√6 − √5
= √11 + 2√6 − √5

1) \(\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2^2+2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{3^2-2\cdot3\cdot\sqrt{2}+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2+\sqrt{2}\right|-\left|3-\sqrt{2}\right|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

2) \(\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{21+4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{20-4\sqrt{5}+1}+\sqrt{20+4\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2-2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{5}\cdot2\cdot1-1^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|2\sqrt{5}-1\right|+\left|2\sqrt{5}+1\right|\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

a: \(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\cdot\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)\)

=3-4=-1

b: \(=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-2\sqrt{18}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=2+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)

c: \(=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-1+2\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=4\sqrt{5}\)

Đặt \(B=\frac{\sqrt{11+\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{11-\sqrt{5}}}{\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{29}}}\)Ta có B>0

\(B^2=2\Rightarrow B=\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(A=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2\)

1: =3+căn 2-3+căn 2

=2căn 2

2: =(căn 3-2)(căn 3+2)

=3-4=-1

\(A=\left(2+\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{5}}{2-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{5+3\sqrt{5}}{3+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)

\(A=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}-2}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)}{\sqrt{5}+3}\right]\)

\(A=\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(A=2^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)

\(A=4-5\)

\(A=-1\)

____

\(B=\left(\dfrac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{6}\right)}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left[\dfrac{15\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)}{5}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}{2}-\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{6}\right)}{3}\right]\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left(3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{6}-11\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+11\right)\)

\(B=6-121\)

\(B=-115\)

\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{3}|-|2-\sqrt{3}|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{3}-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}\)

\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|3+\sqrt{2}|-|3-\sqrt{2}|\)

\(=3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}\)

\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)

\(=|3+2\sqrt{2}|+|3-2\sqrt{2}|\)

\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)

\(=6\)

\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|2+\sqrt{5}|-|2-\sqrt{5}|\)

\(=2+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+2\)

\(=4\)

\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=|1+\sqrt{5}|-|1-\sqrt{5}|\)

\(=1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1\)

\(=2\)

\(A=\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\sqrt{3}+2+2-\sqrt{3}\)

A = 2 + 2

A = 4

\(B=\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2}+3+3-\sqrt{2}\)

B = 3 + 3

B = 6

\(C=\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}\)

\(C=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}\)

C = 3 + 3

C = 6

\(D=\sqrt{9+4\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(D=\sqrt{5}+2-\sqrt{5}+2\)

D = 2 + 2

D = 4

\(E=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(E=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1\)

E = 1 + 1

E = 2

Bài làm:

Xét: \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}\)

=> \(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}< 0\) (1)

và \(5>\sqrt{5}\) => \(5-\sqrt{5}>0\)

<=> \(2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}>0\) => \(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}}>0\) (2)

Từ (1) và (2)

=> \(\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5-\sqrt{5}}}}< 0\)

Mà biểu thức trong căn phải có giá trị không âm

=> Mâu thuẫn

=> Căn thức không có giá trị

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{7+2\sqrt{10}}}\)

=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

= \(\frac{\sqrt{3}+3+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}\)

= \(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+3\)

Bạn Khanh đúng r chỉ sai chỗ\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\) mới đúng

thanhs you các bạn