a) Ta có: \(7x^2-28=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà 7>0

nên (x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

mà \(\dfrac{2}{3}>0\)

nên x(x-2)(x+2)=0

hay \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-2;2\right\}\)

c) Ta có: \(2x\left(3x-5\right)-\left(5-3x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=5\\2x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{5}{3};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(2x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-6=0\\2x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;-2\right\}\)

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}

a,7x² - 28 = 0

=> 7x² = 28 => x² = 4 => x = 2

b,2/3x(x² - 4) = 0

=>2/3x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0

=> x ∈ {0 ; 2 ; -2}

c,2x(3x - 5) - (5 - 3x) = 0

= 2x(3x - 5) + (3x - 5)

= (3x - 5)(2x + 1) = 0

=> x ∈ { 5/3 ; -1/2}

d, (2x - 1)² - 25 = 0

=> (2x - 4)(2x - 6) = 0

=> x ∈ {2 ;3}

a) \(6x^2-72x=0\)

\(6x\left(x-12\right)=0\)

\(6x=0\) hoặc \(x-72=0\)

*) \(6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-12=0\)

\(x=12\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=12\)

b) \(-2x^4+16x=0\)

\(-2x\left(x^3-8\right)=0\)

\(-2x=0\) hoặc \(x^3-8=0\)

*) \(-2x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x^3-8=0\)

\(x^3=8\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

c) \(x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(x^2-5x-x^2+6x-9=0\)

\(x-9=0\)

\(x=9\)

d) \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)=0\)

\(x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+8=0\)

\(-6x^2+12x=0\)

\(-6x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(-6x=0\) hoặc \(x-2=0\)

*) \(-6x=0\)

\(x=0\)

*) \(x-2=0\)

\(x=2\)

Vậy \(x=0;x=2\)

\(a,\Rightarrow3x\left(x-5\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,Đề.sai\\ d,Sửa:\left(x-2\right)^2-16\left(5-2x\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[x-2-4\left(5-2x\right)\right]\left[x-2+4\left(5-2x\right)\right]=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2-20+8x\right)\left(x-2+20-8x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(9x-22\right)\left(18-7x\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{22}{9}\\x=\dfrac{18}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;12\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{2};1\right\}\)

a. 2x\(^2\)-8=0

2x\(^2\)=8

x\(^2\)=4

x=2

b.3x\(^3\)-5x=0

x(3x\(^2\)-5)=0

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=^+_-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.x+3x-4=0\(^{\left(\cdot\right)}\)

đặt t=x\(^2\) (t>0)

ta có pt: t\(^2\)+3t-4=0 \(^{\left(1\right)}\)

thấy có a+b+c=1+3+(-4)=0 nên pt\(^{\left(1\right)}\) có 2 nghiệm

t\(_1\)=1; t\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}\)=-4

khi t\(_1\)=1 thì x\(^2\)=1 ⇒x=\(^+_-\)1

khi t\(_2\)=-4 thì x\(^2\)=-4 ⇒ x=\(^+_-\)2

vậy pt đã cho có 4 nghiệm x=\(^+_-\)1; x=\(^+_-\)2

d)3x\(^2\)+6x-9=0

thấy có a+b+c= 3+6+(-9)=0 nên pt có 2 nghiệm

x\(_1\)=1; x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-9}{3}=-3\)

e. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}+3=\dfrac{6}{2-x}\)  (ĐK: x#5; x#2 )

⇔\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{6\left(x-5\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

⇒2x - x\(^2\) + 4 - 2x + 6x - 6x\(^2\) + 12 - 6x - 6x +30 = 0

⇔-7x\(^2\) - 6x + 46=0

Δ'=b'\(^2\)-ac = (-3)\(^2\) - (-7)\(\times\)46= 9+53 = 62>0

\(\sqrt{\Delta'}=\sqrt{62}\)

vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

x\(_1\)=\(\dfrac{-b'+\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)

x\(_2\)=\(\dfrac{-b'-\sqrt{\Delta'}}{a}=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{62}}{-7}\)

vậy pt đã cho có 2 nghiệm x\(_1\)=.....;x\(_2\)=......

câu g làm tương tự câu c

a.   2x+\(\dfrac{4}{5}\)=0 hoặc 3x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)=0

2x=- 4/5 hoặc 3x=1/2

x=-2/5 hoặc x=\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)

b. x-\(\dfrac{2}{5}\)=0 hoặc x+\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)=0

x=2/5 hoặc x=-\(\dfrac{4}{7}\)

d. x(1+5/8-12/16)=1

\(\dfrac{7}{8}\)x=1=> x=8/7

a)   \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-25=0\)

⇔ \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-5^2=0\)

⇔  \(\left(2x-1-5\right)\left(2x-1+5\right)=0\)

⇒  \(2x-1-5=0\) hoặc \(2x-1+5=0\)

⇔      \(x=3\)           hoặc  \(x=-2\)

Bài 1: Tìm x

a) (2x-1) ² - 25 = 0

<=> (2x-1)² =  25

<=>  2x-1 = 5  hay 2x-1 =-5

<=>  2x= 6      hay  2x=-4

<=>   x=3     hay    x= -2

Vậy S={3; -2}
b) 3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0

<=> (x-1)(3x+1)=0

<=> x-1=0  hay  3x+1=0

<=> x=1 hay 3x=-1

<=> x=1 hay x=\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)

Vậy S={1;\(\dfrac{-1}{3}\)}

c) 2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0

<=> 2(x+3)- x(x+3)=0

<=> (x+3)(2-x)=0

<=> x+3=0 hay 2-x=0

<=> x=-3  hay  x=2

Vậy S={-3;2}
d) x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0

<=> x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0

<=> (x-2)(x+3)=0

<=> x-2=0 hay x+3=0

<=> x=2 hay x=-3

Vậy S={2;-3}
e) 4x ² - 4x +1 = 0

<=> (2x-1)²=0

<=> 2x-1=0

<=> 2x=1

<=> x=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy S={\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)}
f) x +5x²  = 0

<=> x(1+5x)=0

<=>x=0 hay 1+5x=0

<=> x=0 hay 5x=-1

<=> x=0 hay x= \(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)

Vậy S={0;\(\dfrac{-1}{5}\)}
g) x ²+ 2x -3 = 0

<=> x²-x+3x-3=0

<=> x(x-1)+3(x-1)=0

<=>  (x-1)(x+3)=0

<=> x-1=0 hay x+3=0

<=> x=1  hay x=-3

Vậy S={1;-3}

b) \(\text{3x (x-1) + x - 1 = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\text{2(x+3) - x ² - 3x = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(\text{x(x - 2) + 3x - 6 = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = 0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

e)

\(\text{4x ² - 4x +1 = 0}\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=0\\ \Rightarrow x=0,5\)

f) \(\text{x +5x ² = 0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

viết lại câu g đi bạn

\(a,=3x-9-4x+12=-x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy ..

\(b,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=4\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy ..

\(c,=x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

Vậy ..

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ..

\(e,=\left(2x-3-5\right)\left(2x-3+5\right)=\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

a) Ta có: 3(x-3)-4x+12=0

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

hay x=3

Vậy: S={3}

b) Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=-8\)

hay x=-2

Vậy: S={-2}

c) Ta có: \(x^3+3x=3x^2+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)

hay x=1

Vậy: S={1}

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;2;-2}

a) 3.(x-3)-4x+12=0

=> 3x - 9 - 4x + 12 = 0

=> -x + 3 = 0

=> x = 3

b) (x+2)^2-(x+2).(x-2) =0

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2+4x+4-x^2+4=0\)

=> 4x + 8 = 0

=> x = -2

c) x^3+3x=3x^2+1

\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x-3x^2-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^3=0\)

=> x = 1

d) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 0 hoặc x = 2 hoặc x = -2

e) \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-5^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-8\right)\left(2x+2\right)=0\)

=> x = 4 hoăc x = -1

a) \(\text{5x(x-2)+(2-x)=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\text{x(2x-5)-10x+25=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=2,5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{16}-4x^2+4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-4x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)+\left(\dfrac{9}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}x\left(8x+1\right)+\dfrac{9}{16}\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)\left(8x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\\8x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(5x\left(x-2\right)+\left(2-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\5x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(x\left(2x-5\right)-10x+25=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)-5\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) \(\dfrac{25}{16}-4x^2+4x-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2+4x+\dfrac{9}{16}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{9}{8}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{9}{8}=0\\x+\dfrac{1}{8}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{9}{8}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) \(x^4+2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)-9=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)^2-3^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+1-3\right)\left(x^2+1+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-2=0\\x^2+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=2\\x^2=-4\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x^2=2\) \(\Rightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\)

\(a,\Rightarrow3x^2-3x+6-2x-3x^2=0\\ \Rightarrow-5x=-6\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1+x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Rightarrow x^2\left(2x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\ d,\Rightarrow2x^2+x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x^2+4x-3x-6=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)