Áp dụng BĐT holder cho n bộ 3 số:

\(\left(\sum\dfrac{b^nc^n}{b+c}\right)\left[\sum\left(b+c\right)\right]\left(1+1+1\right)..\left(1+1+1\right)\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^n}{3^{n-2}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\dfrac{3^{n-2}.3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}{3^{n-2}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

#Hint:(\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}ab+bc+ca\ge3\\\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)\end{matrix}\right.\))

BĐT holder thường dùng:

\(\left(a_1^m+a_2^m+...+a_k^m\right)\left(b_1^m+b_2^m+...+b_k^m\right)...\left(c_1^m+...+c_k^m\right)\ge\left(a_1b_1...c_1+a_2.b_2...c_2+...+a_k.b_k...c_k\right)^m\)

trong đó VT có m thừa số từ a đến c

abc = 1 nưa nha

Bài này đã có ở đây:

Cho abc=1CMR\(\dfrac{a+3}{\left(a+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{b+3}{\left(b+1\right)^2}+\dfrac{c+3}{\left(c+1\right)^2}\ge3\) - Hoc24

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+b^2+1)(1+1+c^2)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{a^2+b^2+1}\leq \frac{c^2+2}{(a+b+c)^2}$

Hoàn toàn tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:

$\text{VT}\leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{(a+b+c)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2(ab+bc+ac)}\leq \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+6}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2.3}=1$

Ta có đpcm.

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+b^2c=ab\left(a+b+c\right)+b^2c=ab\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)=b\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+a^2c=ab\left(a+b+c\right)+a^2c=a\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+b^2c\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+a^2c\right)=ab\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(1+b^2c^2\right)\left(1+a^2c^2\right)=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2ab\left(ab+bc+ac+c^2\right)\)\(=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2b^2+ab^2c+a^2bc+abc^2\right)\)\(=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\left[a^2b^2+abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right]=c^2\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a^2b^2+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(1+b^2c^2\right)\left(1+a^2c^2\right)}{c^2\left(a^2b^2+1\right)}=\left(a+b\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+b^2c^2\right)\left(1+a^2c^2\right)}{c^2+a^2b^2c^2}}=a+b\) (đpcm)

Bài 3:

\(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{xy}.x^2y^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2+y^2\ge4xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)^2}+x^2-2xy+y^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge2xy\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}\right)^2-2xy+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{xy}{x-y}-x+y\right)^2=0\) (luôn đúng)

-Tham khảo:

-Tham khảo: