\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

100ml = 0,1l

\(n_{HCl}=3.0,1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2|\)

        1          2              1          1

      0,1        0,3           0,1        0,1

a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,3}{2}\)

               ⇒ Mg phản ứng hết , HCl dư

               ⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Mg

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

b) \(n_{MgCl2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3-\left(0,1.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(C_{M_{MgCl2}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15mol\)

\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)

0,15   0,3           0,15      0,15

\(m_{ZnCl_2}=0,15\cdot136=20,4\left(g\right)\)

\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`

           0,05->0,1----->0,05---->0,05

`=> V_{ddHCl} = (0,1)/2 = 0,05 (l)`

b) `V_{H_2} = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)`

c) `C_{M(FeCl_2)} = (0,05)/(0,05) = 1M`

Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2

0,05--0,1------0,05-------0,05

n Mg=1,2\24=0,05 mol

=>VH2=0,05.22,4=1,12l

C) mình chưa hiểu đề bài do viết ko dấu

\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(b)n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{24}=0,125mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1mol\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,125}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Mg.dư\\ n_{H_2}=n_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05mol\\ V_{H_2}=0,05.24,79=1,2395l\\ c)C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5M\)

a. PTHH: Zn + H₂SO₄ ---> ZnSO₄ + H₂↑

b. Ta có: \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n_{H_2SO_4}}{200:1000}=1,5M\)

=> \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{16,25}{65}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,25}{1}\)

Vậy H₂SO₄ dư.

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(lít\right)\)

c. Theo PT: \(n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,25.161=40,25\left(g\right)\)

d. Ta có: \(V_{dd_{ZnSO_4}}=0,2\left(lít\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,2}=1,25M\)

a) $Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
b) $n_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,4}{24} = 0,1(mol) ; n_{HCl} = 0,05.6 = 0,3(mol)$

Vì $n_{Mg} : 1 < n_{HCl} : 2$ nên $HCl$ dư

$n_{H_2} =n_{Mg} = 0,1(mol) \Rightarrow V_{H_2} = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24(lít)$

c)$n_{HCl\ pư}= 2n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol) \Rightarrow n_{HCl\ dư} = 0,3 -0,2 = 0,1(mol)$

$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,05} = 2M$

$C_{M_{MgCl_2}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,05} = 2M$

a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 3H₂SO₄ --> Al₂(SO₄)₃ + 3H₂

           0,4-->0,6---------->0,2------->0,6

=> \(C_{M\left(dd.H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\)

b) V_H2 = 0,6.22,4 = 13,44 (l)

c) \(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=\dfrac{4}{3}M\)

\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\) 
           0,4     0,6                   0,2             0,6 
\(C_M_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,15}=4M\\ V_{H_2}=0,622,4=13,44L\) 
\(C_M=\dfrac{0,2}{0,15}=1,3M\)

a, \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)

b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)

c, \(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\)