Tính: \(\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{7-\sqrt{24}}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{7+\sqrt{21}-1}}\right):\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)\)
Bài 1. thực hiện phép tính
a) \(\sqrt{\frac{5+\sqrt{21}}{5-\sqrt{21}}}+\sqrt{\frac{5-\sqrt{21}}{5+\sqrt{21}}}\) b) \(\sqrt{\frac{4+\sqrt{7}}{4-\sqrt{7}}}+\sqrt{\frac{4-\sqrt{7}}{4+\sqrt{7}}}\)
Bài 2. Tính:a) \(M=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}}}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)
c)
\(\frac{\left(5\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{50}\right)\left(5-\sqrt{24}\right)}{\sqrt{75}0-5\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{24}-\sqrt{23}+...+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{1}=4\Leftrightarrow5-1=4\)(đúng)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{25}+\sqrt{24}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{23}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}=4\)(đpcm)
\(M=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-6\sqrt{2}+9}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{3+\sqrt{2}+3-\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{2+4\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{16+32\sqrt{6}}\)
Rút gọn :
M = \(\frac{1}{3.\left(\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5.\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7.\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+....+\frac{1}{49.\left(\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{25}\right)}\)
Tính:
a) \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
b) \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
c) \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}+}\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
d) \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\left(\sqrt{45}-\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{4}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right|\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)-\sqrt{5}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=5-3-\sqrt{5}\)
\(=2-\sqrt{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{7}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+3\sqrt{\frac{2}{3}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)}{\sqrt{7}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{3}{2}}+\sqrt{6}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\sqrt{3}\right):\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{3}:3}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}:3}+\sqrt{3:3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-\sqrt{\frac{4}{9}}+\sqrt{1}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{2}{3}+1\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}+\frac{2}{3}\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=\sqrt{3}+\frac{8}{3}\)
d) Ta có: \(D=\left(\frac{5+\sqrt{5}}{5-\sqrt{5}}+\frac{5-\sqrt{5}}{5+\sqrt{5}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7-4\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\right)\cdot\sqrt{4-2\cdot2\cdot\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\frac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\cdot\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{60}{20}\cdot\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\)(Vì \(2>\sqrt{3}\))
\(=6-3\sqrt{3}\)
Rút gọn:
\(\left(3+\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}+2\right)\)
\(\left(3+\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=3^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=9-3\)
\(=6\)
Rút gọn:\(\left(3+\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right)\left(\frac{\sqrt{21}+\sqrt{7}}{\sqrt{7}}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{7}}+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
=9-3=6
(\(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\)) : \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)= (\(-\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)}{\sqrt{2}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)) . (\(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\)) =\(-\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{5}\right)\). \(\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}\right)\)= - (7 - 5) = -2
Chứng minh
\(\frac{1}{3\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{1}{5\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{1}{7\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{97\left(\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{49}\right)}< \frac{3}{7}\)
Tính
a/\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}}{\sqrt{8}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{216}}{3}\right).\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}\)
b/\(\left(\frac{5}{4-\sqrt{11}}+\frac{1}{3+\sqrt{7}}-\frac{6}{\sqrt{7}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{7}-5}{2}\right)\)
c/\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{7}}{1-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{3}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}\)
d/\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
1/ thực hiện phép tính :
a) \(\sqrt{200}+2\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{98}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{81}{3}}-3\sqrt{75}\)
b) (\(21\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{112}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{\frac{9}{7}}+7\)) : \(3\sqrt{7}\)
c) \(\left(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{12}\right).\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{20}\right)\)
d) \(\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+3}\right).\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}}{1}\)
e) \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{11}-2\sqrt{30}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{10}}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{8+4\sqrt{3}}}\)
a) \(\sqrt{200}+2\sqrt{108}-\sqrt{98}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{\frac{81}{3}}-3\sqrt{75}\)
\(=10\sqrt{2}+12\sqrt{3}-7\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-15\sqrt{3}\)
\(=3\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b)\(\left(21\sqrt{\frac{1}{7}}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{112}-\frac{14}{3}\sqrt{\frac{9}{7}}+7\right):3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{7}+7\right):3\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{7}\left(3+\sqrt{7}\right)}{3\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}+3}{3}\)
c)\(\left(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{125}+\sqrt{45}+\sqrt{12}\right)\left(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{20}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{5}+3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=75-20=55\)
d)\(\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}-3}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{6}+3}\right).\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\sqrt{28-6\sqrt{3}}}{1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{6}+3\right)-3\left(\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3}.\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{-6\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\left(3\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(do3\sqrt{3}>1\right)\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-18}{2-2\sqrt{3}}-\frac{8\sqrt{3}-20}{2-2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{6\sqrt{3}-18-8\sqrt{3}+20}{2-2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{2-2\sqrt{3}}{2-2\sqrt{3}}=1\)