Bài 1:

Để biểu thức nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(3\sqrt{x}+1⋮2\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\sqrt{x}+2⋮2\sqrt{x}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;6\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{4;0;36\right\}\)

Bài 5:

\(C=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{2(\sqrt{x}-2)+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

Để $C$ nguyên nhỏ nhất thì $\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}$ là số nguyên nhỏ nhất.

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2$ là ước nguyên âm lớn nhất

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}-2=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ (thỏa mãn đkxđ)

Bài 6:

$D(\sqrt{x}+1)=x-3$

$D^2(x+2\sqrt{x}+1)=(x-3)^2$

$2D^2\sqrt{x}=(x-3)^2-D^2(x+1)$ nguyên 

Với $x$ nguyên ta suy ra $\Rightarrow D=0$ hoặc $\sqrt{x}$ nguyên 

Với $D=0\Leftrightarrow x=3$ (tm)

Với $\sqrt{x}$ nguyên:

$D=\frac{(x-1)-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}$

$D$ nguyên khi $\sqrt{x}+1$ là ước của $2$

$\Rightarrow \sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}$

$\Leftrightarrow x=0; 1$

Vì $x\neq 1$ nên $x=0$.

Vậy $x=0; 3$

Bài 6: 

Để D nguyên thì \(x-3⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

(a) Với \(x\ge0,x\ne4\), ta có: 

\(A=\dfrac{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}=2\sqrt{x}+1\)

Để \(A\le5\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\le5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}\le4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\le2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\).

Kết hợp với điều kiện thì: \(0\le x< 4.\)

(b) \(\dfrac{A}{2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{2}\) nguyên khi \(\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in B\left(2\right)=\left\{0;2;4;...;2n\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\left(n\in N\right)\)

Hay: \(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};...;\dfrac{2n+1}{2}\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};\dfrac{9}{4};...;\dfrac{\left(2n+1\right)^2}{4}\right\}\)

\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ =1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

Để \(P=\dfrac{B}{A}\)  có giá trị nguyên

Thì \(2⋮\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{2;-2;1;-1\right\}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{9;4;0\right\}\) thì \(x\) nguyên và \(P\) có giá trị nguyên

a: TXĐ: D=[0;+\(\infty\))\{1}

\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot2}\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(a,ĐK:x\ge0\\ x\ne1\\ B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{2\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ b,x=3\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\\ c,\left|B\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

\(A=\) \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-5}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)

để \(\dfrac{7}{x-5}\) ∈Z thì 7⋮x-5

⇒x-5∈\(\left(^+_-1,^+_-7\right)\)

Còn lại thì bạn tự tính nha

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=\dfrac{x-3}{x-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-3-2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(ĐặtP=\dfrac{A}{B}\)

=>\(P=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

Để P<1 thì P-1<0

=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-2< 0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}< 2\)

=>0<=x<4

mà x nguyên

nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3\right\}\)