Lời giải:

Gọi biểu thức đã cho là $P$. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(P+\frac{29}{2}=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+2+\frac{9b}{c+a-b}+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}+8\)

\(=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{2}(a+b+c)}{c+a-b}+\frac{8(a+b+c)}{a+b-c}\)

\(=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{2}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{c+a-b}+\frac{8}{a+b-c}\right)\)

\(\geq (a+b+c).\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{8})^2}{b+c-a+c+a-b+a+b-c}=\frac{81}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{2}-\frac{29}{2}=26\) (đpcm)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b+c-a=x\\c+a-b=y\\a+b-c=z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=2c\\y+z=2a\\x+z=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thì ta có: \(\dfrac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\dfrac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\dfrac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}\ge26\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:

\(VT=\dfrac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\dfrac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\dfrac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}\)

\(=\dfrac{2y}{x}+\dfrac{2z}{x}+\dfrac{9x}{2y}+\dfrac{9z}{2y}+\dfrac{8x}{z}+\dfrac{8y}{z}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{2y}{x}+\dfrac{9x}{2y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2z}{x}+\dfrac{8x}{z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9z}{2y}+\dfrac{8y}{z}\right)\)

\(\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{2y}{x}\cdot\dfrac{9x}{2y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{2z}{x}\cdot\dfrac{8x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9z}{2y}\cdot\dfrac{8y}{z}}\)

\(\ge6+8+12=26=VP\)

Lời giải:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+\frac{9b}{a+c-b}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}\)

\(P+\frac{29}{2}=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+2+\frac{9b}{a+c-b}+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}+8\)

\(=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{b+c-a}+\frac{9(a+b+c)}{2(a+c-b)}+\frac{8(a+b+c)}{a+b-c}\)

\(=2(a+b+c)\left(\frac{1}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{4}}{a+c-b}+\frac{4}{a+b-c}\right)\)

\(\geq 2(a+b+c).\frac{(1+\frac{3}{2}+2)^2}{b+c-a+a+c-b+a+b-c}=\frac{81}{2}.(a+b+c).\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{81}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{2}-\frac{29}{2}=26\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=26\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(A=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+\frac{9b}{a+c-b}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}\)

\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{29}{2}=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+2+\frac{9b}{a+c-b}+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}+8\)

\(A+\frac{29}{2}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{2}(a+b+c)}{a+c-b}+\frac{8(a+b+c)}{a+b-c}\)

\(A+\frac{29}{2}=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{2}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{a+c-b}+\frac{8}{a+b-c}\right)\)

\(\geq (a+b+c).\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{8})^2}{b+c-a+a+c-b+a+b-c}=\frac{81}{2}\)

(Áp dụng BĐT S.Vac -xơ)

\(\Rightarrow A\geq 26\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=26\)

: -> Câu hỏi của Almira

đặt \(b+c-a=x;a+c-b=y;a+b-c=z\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\b=\frac{z+x}{2}\\c=\frac{x+y}{2}\end{cases}}\)

nên \(M=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{4\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{9\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\frac{16\left(x+y\right)}{z}\right]\)

            \(=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{4y}{x}+\frac{4z}{x}+\frac{9z}{y}+\frac{9x}{y}+\frac{16x}{z}+\frac{16y}{z}\right)\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si ta có 

\(\frac{4y}{x}+\frac{9x}{y}\ge2.\sqrt{\frac{4y.9x}{xy}}=12\)

\(\frac{4z}{x}+\frac{16x}{z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4z.16x}{xz}}=2.8=16\)

\(\frac{16y}{z}+\frac{9z}{y}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{16y.9z}{yz}}=2.12=24\)

cộng vào ta có 

\(M\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(12+16+24\right)=26\)

=> \(M\ge26\)

CÁCH KHÁC NÈ MỌI NGƯỜI !!!!!!

\(M+14,5=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+2+\frac{9b}{a+c-b}+4,5+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}+8\)

=> \(M+14,5=\frac{4a+2\left(b+c-a\right)}{b+c-a}+\frac{9b+4,5\left(a+c-b\right)}{a+c-b}+\frac{16c+8\left(a+b-c\right)}{a+b-c}\)

=> \(M+14,5=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{b+c-a}+\frac{4,5\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+c-b}+\frac{8\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b-c}\)

=> \(M+14,5=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\frac{2}{b+c-a}+\frac{4,5}{a+c-b}+\frac{8}{a+b-c}\right)\)

=> \(M+14,5\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{4,5}+\sqrt{8}\right)^2}{a+b-c+b+c-a+c+a-b}\)     (BĐT CAUCHY - SCHWARZ)

=> \(M+14,5\ge\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}.40,5\)

=> \(M+14,5\ge40,5\)

=> \(M\ge40,5-14,5=26\)

VẬY GIÁ TRỊ NHỎ NHẤT CỦA M LÀ 26.

Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}\geq \frac{4}{2ab+a^2+b^2}=\frac{4}{a+b)^2}=4(1)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(1=a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\leq \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow \frac{3}{2ab}\geq 6(2)\)

\(a^4+b^4\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2)^2}{2}\geq \frac{(\frac{(a+b)^2}{2})^2}{2}=\frac{1}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow \frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\geq \frac{1}{16}(3)\)

Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow P\geq 4+6+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=\frac{161}{16}\). Dấu bằng xảy ra tại $a=b=0,5$

Bài 2:
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:

\(2\left(\frac{1}{x^2+y^2}+\frac{1}{2xy}\right)\geq 2. \frac{4}{x^2+y^2+2xy}=\frac{8}{(x+y)^2}=\frac{9}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{80}{81xy}+5xy\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{80}{81}.5}=\frac{40}{9}\)

\(\frac{4}{3}=a+b\geq 2\sqrt{ab}\Rightarrow ab\leq \frac{4}{9}\Rightarrow \frac{1}{81ab}\geq \frac{1}{36}\)

Cộng những BĐT vừa cm được ở trên với nhau:

\(\Rightarrow A\geq \frac{9}{2}+\frac{40}{9}+\frac{1}{36}=\frac{323}{36}\)

Vậy \(A_{\min}=\frac{323}{36}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{2}{3}\)

Bài 3:

Đặt \((b+c-a,a+c-b, a+b-c)=(x,y,z)\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} c=\frac{x+y}{2}\\ a=\frac{y+z}{2}\\ b=\frac{x+z}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Khi đó:
\(P=\frac{2(y+z)}{x}+\frac{9(x+z)}{2y}+\frac{8(x+y)}{z}\)

\(=\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y}+\frac{9z}{2y}+\frac{8x}{z}+\frac{8y}{z}\)

\(=(\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y})+(\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{8x}{z})+(\frac{9z}{2y}+\frac{8y}{z})\geq 2\sqrt{9}+2\sqrt{16}+2\sqrt{36}=26\)

(thực hiện BĐT AM-GM cho từng cụm)

Vậy \(P_{\min}=26\)

b+c-a > 0 

a + c - b > 0 

a + b - c > 0 

Đặt b + c - a = x ;  a + c - b = y ; a + b - c = z

=> x + y / 2  = c 

y+z/2 = a 

x+z/2 = b

Khi đó , P = \(\frac{4\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{2}}{x}+\frac{9\frac{x+z}{2}}{y}+\frac{16\frac{x+y}{2}}{z}\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{4\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{9\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\frac{16\left(x+y\right)}{z}\right]\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{4y}{x}+\frac{9x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{4z}{x}+\frac{16x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{9z}{y}+\frac{16y}{z}\right)\right]\)

Tới đây dễ rồi nha , áp dụng bđt cô - si nha anh 

đề sai ở mẫu cuối nhé

đặt b + c - a = x ; a + c - b = y ; a + b - c = z

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{y+z}{2};b=\frac{x+z}{2};c=\frac{x+y}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{2\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{9\left(x+z\right)}{2y}+\frac{8\left(x+y\right)}{z}=\frac{2y}{x}+\frac{9x}{2y}+\frac{2z}{x}+\frac{8x}{z}+\frac{9z}{2y}+\frac{8y}{z}\)

\(\ge6+8+12=26\)

bài này dấu ' =" giải ra mệt lắm nên bạn tự giải