Bài 3: 

a chia 36 dư 12 số đó có dạng \(a=36k+12\left(k\in N\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow a=4\left(9k+3\right)\) nên a chia hết cho 4

Mà: \(9k\) ⋮ 3 ⇒ \(9k+3\) không chia hết cho 3

Nên a không chia hết cho 3 

Bài 4:

a) \(x\in B\left(7\right)\) \(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35;42;49;...\right\}\)

Mà: \(x\le35\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;7;14;21;28;35\right\}\)

b) \(x\inƯ\left(18\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

Mà: \(4< x\le10\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;9\right\}\)

Bài 5:

a) 6 chia hết cho x 

\(\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(6\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;6\right\}\)  

b) \(8\) chia hết cho \(x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ\left(8\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\left\{1;2;4;8\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;3;7\right\}\)

c) 10 chia hết cho \(x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(10\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3;4;7;12\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in BC\left(15,20\right)=B\left(60\right)=\left\{0;60;120;...\right\}\text{ và }50< x< 70\\ \Leftrightarrow x=60\)

1)

x - 18 = 3x + 4

=> x - 3x = 4 + 18

=> -2x = 22

=> x = 22 : (-2)

=> x = -11

Vậy x = -11

a)

10 chia hết chp x+2

<=> \(x+2\inƯ_{10}\)

<=> \(x+2\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)

<=> \(x+2\in\left\{-1;0;3;8\right\}\)

Vậy \(x+2\in\left\{-1;0;3;8\right\}\)

b)

21 chia hết cho 2x + 5

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5\in\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5\in\left\{-2;-1;1;8\right\}\)

Vậy ....

c) 18 chia hết cho x - 3

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;9;11;121\right\}\)

Vậy .........

d)

5x + 3 chia hết cho 3x + 2

<=> 3(5x + 3 ) - 5(3x+2) chia hết cho 3x + 2

<=> 15x + 9 - 15x - 10 chia hết cho 3x + 2

<=> - 1 chia hết cho 3x + 2

<=> 1 chia hết cho 3x + 2

<=> x = - 1

Vậy ....

a: =>x-1+11 chia hết cho x-1

=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;12;-10\right\}\)

b: =>2n+6+9 chia hết cho n+3

=>\(n+3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{-2;-4;0;-6;6;-12\right\}\)

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

a) x Î Ư(6) = {-6; -3; -2; -l; l; 2; 3; 6}.

b) x + l Î Ư (8) = {- 8; -4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4; 8}. Từ đó tìm được

x Î{-9; -5; -3; -2; 0; 1; 3; 7}.

c)  x - 2 Î Ư(10) = {-10; -5; - 2; -1; 1; 2; 5; 10). Từ đó tìm được

x Î {-8; -3; 0; l; 3; 5; 7; 12}.

.

\(x=90\)

x =90