a)
10 chia hết chp x+2
<=> \(x+2\inƯ_{10}\)
<=> \(x+2\in\left\{1;2;5;10\right\}\)
<=> \(x+2\in\left\{-1;0;3;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(x+2\in\left\{-1;0;3;8\right\}\)
b)
21 chia hết cho 2x + 5
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5\in\left\{1;3;7;21\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+5\in\left\{-2;-1;1;8\right\}\)
Vậy ....
c) 18 chia hết cho x - 3
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;5;6;9;11;121\right\}\)
Vậy .........
d)
5x + 3 chia hết cho 3x + 2
<=> 3(5x + 3 ) - 5(3x+2) chia hết cho 3x + 2
<=> 15x + 9 - 15x - 10 chia hết cho 3x + 2
<=> - 1 chia hết cho 3x + 2
<=> 1 chia hết cho 3x + 2
<=> x = - 1
Vậy ....