\(\dfrac{\sqrt{X}-4}{-4}\)ĐÁP ÁN A

B TỰ THAY 

a) Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4+3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}:\dfrac{x-4-x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{-4}=-\sqrt{x}+1\)

b) Thay \(x=6-2\sqrt{5}\) vào A, ta được:

\(A=-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}+1=-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)+1=-\sqrt{5}+1+1=2-\sqrt{5}\)

a) \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{2}{a-1}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\)

\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(A=\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Ta có:

\(a=4+2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2\)

Thay vào A ta có:

\(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2-1}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\dfrac{3+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\) 

c) \(A< 0\) khi:

\(\dfrac{a-1}{\sqrt{a}}< 0\)

Mà: \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\forall x\) (xác định) 

\(\Leftrightarrow a-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a< 1\)

Kết hợp với đk:

\(0< a< 1\)

\(A=2\left|2-\sqrt{5}\right|-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)

\(=2\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)-\dfrac{8\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=2\sqrt{5}-4-2\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-4-6-2\sqrt{5}=-10\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{x+2-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+1-x-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-1+x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ =\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x-\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(A=\left[\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(A=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{x+2-2x+4\sqrt{x}+x-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(4\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{ }a}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}=-8\)

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)     (ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\a\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2-\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2+\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-4.2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=-8\)
#YM

ĐKXĐ {a>0,a≠4}

\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{a}}\right)\)

\(P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}.\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{a-4\sqrt{a}+4-a-4\sqrt{a}-4}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}.\dfrac{a-4}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=\dfrac{-8\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\)

\(P=-8\)

a: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-4}{3\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Ta có:\(A=\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{a+2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{a-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+6}{4-a}\right)\)

             \(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right]:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\right]\)

             \(=\dfrac{a-4-a-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

            \(=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}{4\sqrt{a}-4}=\dfrac{-2-\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{a}-2}\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{a+4\sqrt{a}+4}{a+2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{a-2\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}+6}{4-a}\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{a-4-a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4+3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-4}{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

a: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\sqrt{a}-6+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{4\sqrt{a}}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

a) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-a-\sqrt{a}+1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\left(\dfrac{6}{a-1}+\dfrac{10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{6\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)+10-2\sqrt{a}}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}{4\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) \(C=B.\left(a-\sqrt{a}+1\right)=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}}=\sqrt{a}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{a}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}}-1=1\)(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)