\(a,=x^2-mx-nx+mn=x\left(x-m\right)-n\left(x-m\right)=\left(x-n\right)\left(x-m\right)\\ b,=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+\left(a-b\right)\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

b: \(=a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(x-y\right)+a-b\)

\(=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

a) \(x^2-\left(m+n\right)x+mn=\left(x^2-n\cdot x\right)-\left(m\cdot x-m\cdot n\right)=x\left(x-n\right)-m\left(x-n\right)=\left(x-m\right)\left(x-n\right)\)

b) \(ax+by+a-bx-ay-b\)

   \(=\left(ax-ay+a\right)-\left(bx-by+b\right)\)

   \(=a\left(x-y+1\right)-b\left(x-y+1\right)\)

   \(\left(a-b\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\)

\(ax^2+a-axy+2ax-ay\)

\(a\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-ay\left(x+1\right)\)

\(a\left(x+1\right)^2-ay\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left[a\left(x+1\right)-ay\right]\)

\(\left(x+1\right)\left(ax+a-ay\right)\)

\(a\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

a)\(2x^2-12x=-18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-12x+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

b) \(\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x\right)\left(2x-1+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\3x-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}}\)

_Minh ngụy_

\(x^2-ay-y^2-ax\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(ax+ay\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-a\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-a\right)\)

_Minh ngụy_

Bài 4: 

Ta có: \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)-4x^2+8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left(xy+ab\right)^2+\left(bx-ay\right)^2\)

\(=x^2y^2+a^2b^2+x^2b^2+a^2y^2\)

\(=x^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)+a^2\left(b^2+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(b^2+y^2\right)\left(x^2+a^2\right)\)

Là nhân tử rồi bn ơi

\(a,2x^3y-2xy=2xy\left(x^2-1\right)=2xy\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(b,x^2-2x-4x^2-4x=-3x^2-2x-4x\\ =-3x^2-6x=-3\left(x^2+2x\right)=-3x\left(x+2\right)\)

a: \(=a\left(y^2-2yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=a\left(y-z\right)^2\)

b: \(=\left(x^2+6xy+9y^2\right)-16\)

=(x+3y)^2-16

=(x+3y+4)(x+3y-4)

c: \(=7\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\)

=(a-b)(7+a+b)

d: \(36x^4-13x^2\)

=x^2*36x^2-x^2*13

=x^2(36x^2-13)

f: x^2-2xy+y^2-49

=(x-y)^2-49

=(x-y-7)(x-y+7)

e: 2x^3-18x

=2x(x^2-9)

=2x(x-3)(x+3)

g: 2x+2y-x^2-xy

=2(x+y)-x(x+y)

=(x+y)(2-x)

h: (x^2+3)^2+16

=x^4+6x^2+25

=x^4+10x^2+25-4x^2

=(x^2+5)^2-4x^2

=(x^2-2x+5)(x^2+2x+5)

x²-xy+2x-2y
= (x²-xy)+(2x-2y)
= x(x-y)+2(x-y)
= (x-y)(x+2)

ax+ay-2x-2y
= (ax+ay)-(2x+2y)
= a(x+y)-2(x+y)
=(x+y)(a-2)

ax²-3axy+bx-3by
= (ax²+bx)-(3axy+3by)
= x(ax+b)-3y(ax+b)
= (ax+b)(x-3y)

2a²-5by-5a²y+2bx
= (2a²-5a²y)+(2bx-5by)
= a²(2-5y)+b(2x-5y)

x²-xy+2x-2y=(x²-xy)+(2x-2y)=x(x-y)+2(x-y)=(x-y)(x+2)

ax+ay-2x-2y=(ax+ay)-(2x+2y)=a(x+y)-2(x+y)=(x+y)(a-2)

ax²-3axy+bx-3by=(ax²+bx)-(3axy+3by)=x(ax+b)-3y(ax+b)=(ax+b)(x-3y)