Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{a+c+2}{b}=\frac{a+b-3}{c}=\frac{b+c+1+a+c+2+a+b-3}{a+b+c}=\frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

Có: \(2=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}\)

Xét \(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=2\Rightarrow b+c+1=2a\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+1=3a\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+1=3a\)

\(\Rightarrow3a=\frac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

Xét \(\frac{a+c+2}{b}=2\Rightarrow a+c+2=2b\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c+2=3b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}+2=3b\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}=3b\)

\(\Rightarrow b=\frac{5}{6}\)

Xét \(\frac{a+b-3}{c}=2\Rightarrow a+b-3=2c\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b+c-3=3c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}-3=3c\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{2}=3c\)

\(\Rightarrow c=\frac{-5}{6}\)

Vậy bộ số \(\left(a;b;c\right)\) là \(\left(\frac{1}{2};\frac{5}{6};\frac{-5}{6}\right)\)

\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{a+c+2}{b}=\frac{a+b-3}{c}=\frac{b+c+1+a+c+2+a+b-3}{a+b+c}=2\)(T/C...)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}=0,5\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b+c+1}{a}=2\Rightarrow\frac{0,5-a+1}{a}=2\Rightarrow1,5-a=2a\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c+2}{b}=2\Rightarrow\frac{0,5-b+2}{b}=2\Rightarrow2,5-b=2b\Rightarrow b=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow c=0,5-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{5}{6}=-\frac{5}{6}\)

áp dụng t.c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=\frac{a+c+2}{b}=\frac{a+b-3}{c}=\frac{b+c+1+a+c+2+a+b-3}{a+b+c}=2\)(vì a+b+c khác 0)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=2\Rightarrow a+b+c=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{b+c+1}{a}=2\Rightarrow2a=b+c+1\Rightarrow3a=a+b+c+1\Rightarrow a=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{a+c+2}{b}=2\Rightarrow2b=a+c+2\Rightarrow3b=a+b+c+2\Rightarrow b=\frac{5}{6}\)

\(\frac{a+b-3}{c}=2\Rightarrow2c=a+b-3\Rightarrow3c=a+b+c-3\Rightarrow c=-\frac{5}{6}\)

Vậy \(a=\frac{1}{2},b=\frac{5}{6},c=-\frac{5}{6}\)

a/2 >hoặc = a/5 ( xảy ra giấu bằng với a=0)

b/3> hoặc = b/5 ( xảy randaaus bằng với a=0

Do đó : a/2 +b/3 = a/5 + b/5 chỉ trong trường hợp a=b=0

tìm các số tự nhiên a,b,c sao cho a^2 <=b;b^2<=c;c^2<=a

very easy

1a

\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)

\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)

1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)

\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)

Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)

Bài 2 Dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel là ra:D

Bài 3:Đừng vội dùng Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ngay kẻo bị phức tạp:v Thay vào đó hãy khai triển nó ra:

\(A=x^2+y^2+2\left(\frac{x}{y}+\frac{y}{x}\right)+\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\)

\(\ge4+2.2+\frac{4}{x^2+y^2}=4+4+1=9\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=\sqrt{2}\)

Bài 4: Dùng Cauchy or Bunhiacopxki là ok!

\(P=\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{c^2}{a^3}+2-2=\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{c^2}{a^3}+2\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-2\)

\(=\left(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\right)+\left(\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-2\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 3 số dương: 

\(\frac{a^2}{b^3}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{a}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^2}{b^3}.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{a}}=\frac{3}{b}\)

\(\frac{b^2}{c^3}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{b^2}{c^3}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{b}}=\frac{3}{c}\)

\(\frac{c^2}{a^3}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{c}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{c^2}{a^3}.\frac{1}{c}.\frac{1}{c}}=\frac{3}{a}\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{3}{b}+\frac{3}{c}+\frac{3}{a}-2=3-2=1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=3\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x,\frac{1}{b}=y,\frac{1}{c}=z\) thì

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z=1\\P=\frac{y^3}{x^2}+\frac{z^3}{y^2}+\frac{x^3}{z^2}\end{cases}}\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{x^3}{z^2}+z+z\ge3x,\frac{y^3}{x^2}+x+x\ge3y,\frac{z^3}{y^2}+y+y\ge3z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{z^2}\ge3x-2z,\frac{y^3}{x^2}\ge3y-2x,\frac{z^3}{y^2}\ge3z-2y\)

\(\Rightarrow P\ge3x-2z+3y-2x+3z-2y=x+y+z=1\)

Từ giả thiết và BĐT AM-GM suy ra:\(\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}\)\(\ge\)3

Ta có:

P\(\ge\)\(\frac{2a^3}{3\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2b^3}{3\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{2c^3}{3\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\)

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(\(\frac{a\left(a^2+b^2\right)-ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{b\left(c^2+b^2\right)-bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)+\(\frac{a\left(a^2+c^2\right)-ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{ab^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{bc^2}{\left(c^2+b^2\right)}\)-\(\frac{ca^2}{\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\))

\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)(a+b+c-\(\frac{a}{2}\)-\(\frac{b}{2}\)-\(\frac{c}{2}\))

=\(\frac{2}{3}\).\(\frac{a+b+c}{2}\)=\(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\)=\(\frac{\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)}{3}\)-1

\(\ge\)\(\frac{3\sqrt[3]{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)}}{3}\)-1\(\ge\)2

Vậy:MinP=2 khi a=b=c=2

cách này dễ hiểu hơn nè :

Áp dụng BĐT : \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\ge\frac{9}{x+y+z}\)

Ta có : \(1\ge\frac{1}{a+1}+\frac{1}{b+1}+\frac{1}{c+1}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c+3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c+3\ge9\)\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c\ge6\)

\(\frac{a^3}{a^2+ab+b^2}=\frac{a\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)-ab^2-a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}=a-\frac{ab^2+a^2b}{a^2+ab+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab\left(a+b\right)}{3ab}=a-\frac{a+b}{3}\)

Tương tự : \(\frac{b^3}{b^2+bc+c^2}\ge b-\frac{b+c}{3}\); \(\frac{c^3}{c^2+ac+a^2}\ge c-\frac{a+c}{3}\)

Cộng cả 3 vế , ta được : \(P\ge a+b+c-\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\frac{1}{3}.6=2\)

Vậy GTNN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=2\)

cảm ơn 2 bạn nhìu

\(\text{⋄}\)Dễ có: \(B\ge\left(3+\frac{4}{a+b}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{b+c}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{c+a}\right)\)

\(\text{⋄}\)Đặt \(b+c=x;c+a=y;a+b=z\left(x,y,z>0\right)\)thì \(a=\frac{y+z-x}{2};b=\frac{z+x-y}{2};c=\frac{x+y-z}{2}\)

Giả thiết được viết lại thành: \(x+y+z\le3\)và ta cần tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của \(\left(3+\frac{4}{x}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{z}\right)\)

\(\text{⋄}\)Ta có: \(\left(3+\frac{4}{x}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{y}\right)\left(3+\frac{4}{z}\right)=27+36\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)+48\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)+\frac{64}{xyz}\)\(\ge27+36.\frac{9}{x+y+z}+48.\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}+64.\frac{27}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}\ge343\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = z = 1 hay a = b = c = ¹/₂

\(\frac{a}{2}+\frac{b}{3}=\frac{a+b}{5}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a+2b}{6}=\frac{a+b}{5}\\ \Rightarrow15a+10b=6a+6b\Rightarrow9a+4b=0\)

mà a,b là số tự nhiên nên \(a,b\ge0\)

nên \(9a+4b\ge0\)

dấu bằng xảy ra khi a=b=0

mk làm sai nha bạn

sr bạn