Lời giải:
a.

\(\frac{n+1}{n+2}=\frac{n+1}{n+2}+1-1=\frac{2n+3}{n+2}-1\)

\(> \frac{2n+3}{n+3}-1=\frac{(n+3)+n}{n+3}-1=\frac{n}{n+3}\)

b.

\(10A=\frac{10^{12}-10}{10^{12}-1}=\frac{(10^{12}-1)-9}{10^{12}-1}=1-\frac{9}{10^{12}-1}<1\)

\(10B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{11}+1}=\frac{(10^{11}+1)+9}{10^{11}+1}=1+\frac{9}{10^{11}+1}>1\)

$\Rightarrow 10A< 10B\Rightarrow A< B$

Lời giải:

a) Xét hiệu \(\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=\frac{(a+n).b-a(b+n)}{b(b+n)}=\frac{n(b-a)}{b(b+n)}\)

Nếu $b>a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}>0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b<a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}<0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}<\frac{a}{b}$

Nếu $b=a$ thì $\frac{a+n}{b+n}-\frac{a}{b}=0\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}=\frac{a}{b}$

b) Rõ ràng $10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1$. 

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b; 11=n$ thì: $a< b$; $A=\frac{a}{b}$ và $B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\frac{a+n}{b+n}$

Áp dụng kết quả phần a:

$b>a\Rightarrow \frac{a+n}{b+n}>\frac{a}{b}$ hay $B>A$

a. 19/10 > 10/11

b. 11/10 = 12/11

c. 9/10 = 10/11

a)\(\dfrac{19}{10}>\dfrac{10}{11}\)

b)\(\dfrac{11}{10}=\dfrac{12}{11}\)

c)\(\dfrac{9}{10}< \dfrac{10}{11}\)

a) \(< \)

b) \(>\)

c) \(< \)

d) \(>\)

e) \(< \)

g) \(>\)

h) \(>\)

k) \(>\)

Lời giải:

$B=\frac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}$

Đặt $10^{11}-1=a; 10^{12}-1=b$ thì $0< a< b$. Khi đó:

$A-B=\frac{a}{b}-\frac{a+11}{b+11}=\frac{11(a-b)}{b(b+11)}<0$

$\Rightarrow A< B$

Dễ vãi

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A< \dfrac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\dfrac{10\left(10^{10}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{11}+1\right)}=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}=B\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)

Vậy...

Vì \(10^{11}-1< 10^{12}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10^{11}-1}{10^{12}-1}< \dfrac{10^{11}-1+11}{10^{12}-1+11}=\dfrac{10^{11}+10}{10^{12}+10}=\dfrac{10^{10}+1}{10^{11}+1}\)

a, \(=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b, \(=-\dfrac{12}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

c, \(=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

d, \(=\dfrac{12}{11}+\dfrac{7}{19}+\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{12}{11}+1=\dfrac{23}{11}\)

a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-10}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\)

\(=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=-\dfrac{8}{5}\)

a,\(=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\right)=\dfrac{2}{9}+\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{-7}{9}\)

b,\(=\left(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{-1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)

c,\(=\dfrac{27}{13}-\left(\dfrac{106}{111}+\dfrac{-5}{111}\right)=\dfrac{27}{13}-1=\dfrac{14}{13}\)

\(a,\dfrac{11}{49}< \dfrac{11}{46};\dfrac{11}{46}< \dfrac{13}{46}\\ Nên:\dfrac{11}{49}< \dfrac{13}{46}\\ b,\dfrac{62}{85}< \dfrac{62}{80};\dfrac{62}{80}< \dfrac{73}{80}\\ Nên:\dfrac{62}{85}< \dfrac{73}{80}\\ c,\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n}{n+2};\dfrac{n}{n+2}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\\ Nên:\dfrac{n}{n+3}< \dfrac{n+1}{n+2}\)