=>(ab-1)^2+ab(a-b)^2>=0

=>a^2b^2-2ab+1+ab(a^2-2ab+b^2)>=0

=>a^2b^2-2ab+1+a^3b-2a^2b^2+ab^3>=0

=>a^3b+ab^3-a^2b^2-2ab+1>=0

=>ab(a^2+b^2)-2ab-a^2b^2+1>=0

=>ab(a^2+b^2-2-ab)+1>=0(luôn đúng)

1.

Đặt \(\sqrt[12]{a}=x\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2^x+2^{x^3}\ge2\sqrt{2^{x+x^3}}\ge2\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=0\) hay \(a=0\)

2.

\(y=2^{x-1}+2^{3-x}\ge2\sqrt{2^{x-1+3-x}}=4\)

\(y_{min}=4\) khi \(x-1=3-x\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

làm rõ \(\sum_{cyc}\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{3}{2}=\sum_{cyc}\left(\frac{a}{a+b}-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a-b}{2(a+b)}\)

\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{(a-b)(c^2+ab+ac+bc)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\sum_{cyc}\frac{c^2a-c^2b}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\)

\(=\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2b-a^2c}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}=\frac{(a-b)(a-c)(b-c)}{2\prod\limits_{cyc}(a+b)}\geq0\) (đúng)

ok thỏa thuận rồi tui làm nửa sau thui nhé :D

Đặt \(a^2=x;b^2=y;c^2=z\) thì ta có:

\(VT=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{x+z}}\)

Lại có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{x+y}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x+z}}\)

Tương tự cộng theo vế rồi áp dụng BĐT C-S ta có:

\(VT^2\le2\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\dfrac{x}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\dfrac{y}{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\dfrac{z}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow VT^2\le\dfrac{4\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)

Vì \(VP^2=\dfrac{9}{2}\) nên cần cm \(VT\le \frac{9}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\)

Can you continue

Lời giải:

a)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM-GM:

\(x^3+x^2+x+1\geq 4\sqrt[4]{x^3.x^2.x.1}=4\sqrt[4]{x^6}\)

\(\Rightarrow (x^3+x^2+x+1)^2\geq 16\sqrt{x^6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow (x^3+x^2+x+1)^2\geq 16x^3\) (đpcm)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(x=1\)

b)

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

\(\frac{b+c}{a}.1\leq \left(\frac{\frac{b+c}{a}+1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{b+c+a}{a}\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}\geq 4\left(\frac{a}{a+b+c}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\geq \frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)

Thực hiện tương tự với cac phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế thu được:

\(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}\geq \frac{2a+2b+2c}{a+b+c}=2\)

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi

\(\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{c+a}{b}=\frac{a+b}{c}=1\Rightarrow a+b+c=2a=2b=2c\)

\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\Rightarrow \frac{b+c}{a}=2\neq 1\) (vô lý)

Do đó dấu bằng không xảy ra

Vì vậy: \(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{b}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{c}{a+b}}>2\)