a) \(n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

          0,05<-----------0,05---->0,075

=> \(\%Al=\dfrac{0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=9,54\%\)

=> \(\%Cu=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{14,15}.100\%=90,46\%\)

b) \(V_{H_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)

c) \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{14,15-0,05.27}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 4Al + 3O₂ --t^o--> 2Al₂O₃

          0,05->0,0375

           2Cu + O₂ --t^o--> 2CuO 

            0,2-->0,1

=> \(V_{O_2}=\left(0,1+0,0375\right).22,4=3,08\left(l\right)\)

\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ m_{AlCl_3}=6,675\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{6,675}{133,5}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_A=0,05.27=1,35\left(g\right);m_{Cu}=14,15-1,35=12,8\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{14,15}.100\approx90,459\%\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Al}\approx9,541\%\\ b,n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12,8}{64}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,05=0,075\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ 2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}.n_{Al}+\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Cu}=\dfrac{3}{4}.0,05+\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,0875\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,0875.22,4=1,96\left(l\right)\)

NaBr xmol NaI ymol+Br2

2NaI+Br2=>2NaBr +I2 

=>y=m/(127-80)=m/47 mol

NaBr (x+y )mol +Cl2=>NaCl+Cl2

=>x+y=m/(80-35.5)=m/44.5=>x=5m/4183

=>mNaBr=515m/4183 mNaI=150m/47 =>%NaBr=3.71%

NaBr xmol NaI ymol+Br2

2NaI+Br2=>2NaBr +I2 

=>y=m/(127-80)=m/47 mol

NaBr (x+y )mol +Cl2=>NaCl+Cl2

=>x+y=m/(80-35.5)=m/44.5=>x=5m/4183

=>mNaBr=515m/4183 mNaI=150m/47 =>%NaBr=3.71%

448ml = 0,448l

\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

a) Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)

                  1             2              2           1           1

                0,02                                    0,02

b) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)

c) ⁰/₀NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)⁰/₀

     ⁰/₀Na₂CO₃ = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

a)

Gọi số mol MgSO₃, MgCO₃ là a, b (mol)

=> 104a + 84b = 1,88 (1)

\(n_{khí}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: MgSO₃ + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + SO₂ + H₂O

                 a----------------->a-------->a

             MgCO₃ + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + CO₂  + H₂O

                b------------------>b-------->b

=> a + b = 0,02 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,01 (mol); b = 0,01 (mol)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgSO_3}=0,01.104=1,04\left(g\right)\\m_{MgCO_3}=0,01.84=0,84\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

n_MgCl2 = 0,02 (mol)

=> m = 0,02.95 = 1,9 (g)

b)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{SO_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

n_KOH = 0,25.0,3 = 0,075 (mol)

Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{KOH}}{n_{CO_2}+n_{SO_2}}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,01+0,01}=3,75\) => Tạo ra muối K₂CO₃ và K₂SO₃

PTHH: 2KOH + CO₂ --> K₂CO₃ + H₂O

                          0,01---->0,01

            2KOH + SO₂ --> K₂SO₃ + H₂O

                          0,01---->0,01

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{K_2CO_3}=0,01.138=1,38\left(g\right)\\m_{K_2SO_3}=0,01.158=1,58\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chọn B

Cho hỗn hợp chất rắn phản ứng với HCl dư có Cu không phản  ứng.

Phương trình hóa học:

F e   +   2 H C l   →   F e C l 2   +   H 2   F e O   +   2 H C l   →   F e C l 2     + H 2 O