a) Gọi số mol Fe, Mg là a, b (mol)

=> 56a + 24b = 1,04 (1)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl₂ + H₂

             a--->2a-------------->a

            Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

              b---->2b------------->b

=> a + b = 0,03 (2)

(1)(2) => a = 0,01 (mol); b = 0,02 (mol)

m_Fe = 0,01.56 = 0,56 (g)

m_Mg = 0,02.24 = 0,48 (g)

b) n_{HCl(lý thuyết)} = 2a + 2b = 0,06 (mol)

=> \(n_{HCl\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{0,06.110}{100}=0,066\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(V_{dd.HCl\left(tt\right)}=\dfrac{0,066}{0,1}=0,66\left(l\right)\)

Fe+2HCl->Fecl2+H2

x-----2x-----------------x

Mg+2Hcl->MgCl2+h2

y-------2y----------------y

a)

ta có :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}56x+24y=10,2\\x+y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>x=0,05625 , y=0,29375

=>m Fe=0,05625.56=3,15g

=>m Mg=7,05g

=>VHCl=\(\dfrac{0,05625.2+0,29375.2}{0,1}\)=7l=7000ml

Ta có:

  \(n_{CO_2}=\frac{1.12}{22.4}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)    \(\Rightarrow m_{CO_2}=0.05\times44=2.2\left(g\right)\)

  \(X_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2XCl+H_2O+CO_2\)

   \(YCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow YCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\)

Ta thấy

            \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CO_2}=2\times0.05=0.1\left(mol\right)\)    

             \(\Rightarrow\)    \(m_{HCl}=0.1\times36.5=3.65\left(g\right)\)

            \(n_{H_2O}=n_{CO_2}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

             \(\Rightarrow\)    \(m_{H_2O}=0.05\times18=0.9\left(g\right)\)

Áp dụng định luật bảo toàn khối lượng ta được:

  \(m_{XCl+YCl_2}=\left(5.95+3.65\right)-\left(2.2+0.9\right)=9.6-3.1=6.5\left(g\right)\)

1.

RCO₃ -> RO + CO₂

Áp dụng ĐLBTKL ta có:

m_RCO3=m_RO+m_CO2

=>m_CO2=10-5,6=4,4((g)\(\Leftrightarrow\)0,1(mol)

V_CO2=22,4.0,1=2,24(lít)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_RCO3=n_CO2=0,1(mol)

M_RCO3=\(\dfrac{10}{0,1}=100\)

=>M_R=100-60=40

=>R là Ca

4.

R + H₂SO₄ -> RSO₄ + H₂

n_H2=0,5(mol)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_R=n_H2=0,5(mol)

M_R=\(\dfrac{12}{0,5}=24\)

=>R là Mg

3.

M + H₂SO₄ -> MSO₄ + H₂

n_H2=0,375(mol)

Theo PTHH ta có:

n_M=n_H2=0,375(mol)

M_M=\(\dfrac{21}{0,375}=56\)

=> M là Fe