bài 1: Thực hiện phép chia
a, ( 6x2 y3 - 2x2 y + 6xy ) : 6xy
b, 4 ( x + y )3 : 2 ( x + y )
c, ( 8x3 + 27y3 ) : ( 2x + 3y )
d, ( 48 x4 y3 - 12x2y5 + 6x2y2 ) : ( 3x2y2 )
a,x3+3x2+3x+1
b,x2+6x+9
c,-x3+9x2-27x+27
d,x2+4x+4
k,10x-25-x2
f,(x+y)2-9x2
g,8x3+42x2y+16xy2+6xy+y3
a) \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=x^2+3\cdot x^2\cdot1+3\cdot x\cdot1^2+1^3=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9=x^2+2\cdot3\cdot x+3^2=\left(x+3\right)^2\)
c) \(-x^3+9x^2-27x+27\)
\(=-\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^3-3\cdot3\cdot x^2+3\cdot3^2\cdot x-3^3\right)=-\left(x-3\right)^3\)
d) \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot2\cdot x+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
k) \(10x-25-x^2=-x^2+10x-25=-\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot5\cdot x+5^2\right)=-\left(x-5\right)^2\)
f) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-9x^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=\left[\left(x-y\right)-3x\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)+3x\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-3x\right)\left(x-y+3x\right)=\left(-2x-y\right)\left(4x-y\right)\)
cho x+y=5
P=3x2-2x+3y2-2y+6xy-100
Q=x3+y3-2x2-2y2+3xy(x+y)-4xy+3(x+y)+10
a) \(P=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x+y\right)-100\)
\(P=3\left(x+y\right)^2-2.5-100\)
\(P=3.5^2-110\)
\(P=-35\)
b) \(Q=\left[x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)\right]-2\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+3.5+10\)
\(Q=\left(x+y\right)^3-2\left(x+y\right)^2+25\)
\(Q=5^3-2.5^2+25\)
\(Q=100\)
Làm tính chia:
a) [ 2 ( x + y ) 3 - 3 ( x + y ) 2 ]: 3(x + y);
b) [ 15 ( x - y ) 3 + 12 ( y – x ) 2 - x + y]: (3y - 3x);
c) ( 8 x 3 - 27 y 3 ) : (2x - 3y).
Viết biểu thức sau dưới dạng tích
a) x 2 + 2x +1
b) 9x2 +y2 - 6xy
c) x 2 – 9
d) x 3 +12x2 +48x +64
e) x 3 - 6x2 +12x -8 f
) x 3 + 8
g) 8x3 – y
\(a,=\left(x+1\right)^2\\ b,=\left(3x-y\right)^2\\ c,=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x+4\right)^3\\ e,=\left(x-2\right)^3\\ f,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ g,=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
thực hiện phép tính
a) (x+3y)(2x^2y -6xy^2)
b) (6x^5y^2 -9x^4y^3 +15x^3y^4) : 3x^3y^2
c) (2x+3)^2 + (2x+5)^2 -2(2x+3)(2x+5)
d) (y+3)^3 -(3-y)^2 -54y
a) (x + 3y) (2x2y - 6xy2)
= (x + 3y) + 2xy (x - 3y)
= 2xy [(x + 3y) (x - 3y)]
= 2xy (x2 - 3y2)
b) (6x5y2 - 9x4y3 + 15x3y4) : 3x3y2
= (6x5y2 : 3x3y2) + (-9x4y3 : 3x3y2) + (15x3y4 : 3x3y2)
= [(6 : 3) (x5 : x3) (y2 : y2)] + [(-9 : 3) (x4 : x3) (y3 : y2)] + [(15 : 3) (x3 : x3) (y4 : y2)]
= 2x2 + (-3xy) + 5y2
= 2x2 - 3xy + 5y2
#Học tốt!!!
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ để thực hiện phép chia
a, (4x2 + 4xy + y2 ) : (2x+y)
b, (27x3+1) : (3x+1)
c, (x2 - 6xy + 9y2) : ( 3y-x)
d, (8x3-1) : (4x2+2x+1)
a ) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+y\right)^2:\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(=2x+y\)
b ) \(\left(27x^3+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right):\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=9x^2-3x+1\)
c ) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(3y-x\right)^2:\left(3y-x\right)\)
\(=3y-x\)
d ) \(\left(8x^3-1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right):\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)
\(=2x-1\)
:D
Bài 3: Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử.
a) x4 + 2x2 + 1
b) 4x2 - 12xy + 9y2
c) -x2 - 2xy - y2
d) (x + y)2 - 2(x + y) + 1
e) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1
g) x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8
h) x3 + 1 - x2 - x
k) (x + y)3 - x3 - y3
a) x⁴ + 2x² + 1
= (x²)² + 2.x².1 + 1²
= (x² + 1)²
b) 4x² - 12xy + 9y²
= (2x)² - 2.2x.3y + (3y)²
= (2x - 3y)²
c) -x² - 2xy - y²
= -(x² + 2xy + y²)
= -(x + y)²
d) (x + y)² - 2(x + y) + 1
= (x + y)² - 2.(x + y).1 + 1²
= (x - y + 1)²
e) x³ - 3x² + 3x - 1
= x³ - 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² - 1³
= (x - 1)³
g) x³ + 6x² + 12x + 8
= x³ + 3.x².2 + 3.x.2² + 2³
= (x + 2)³
h) x³ + 1 - x² - x
= (x³ + 1) - (x² + x)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1) - x(x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x² - x + 1 - x)
= (x + 1)(x² - 2x + 1)
= (x + 1)(x - 1)²
k) (x + y)³ - x³ - y³
= (x + y)³ - (x³ + y³)
= (x + y)³ - (x + y)(x² - xy + y²)
= (x + y)[(x + y)² - x² + xy - y²]
= (x + y)(x² + 2xy + y² - x² + xy - y²)
= (x + y).3xy
= 3xy(x + y)
Cho hai số dương x,y thỏa mãn: 2x3-2x2+x2y+2xy2+y3-2y2=0
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức Q=\(\dfrac{3}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}=\dfrac{3}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\)
Chắc đề bài là \(Q=\dfrac{3}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}+\dfrac{3}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\)
Từ giả thiết ta có:
\(2x^3+2xy^2+xy^2+y^3=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x^2+y^2\right)+y\left(x^2+y^2\right)=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+y=2\)
Do đó:
\(Q=3\left(\dfrac{1}{9x^2+6xy+y^2}+\dfrac{1}{3x^2+6xy+2y^2}\right)\)
\(Q\ge\dfrac{3.4}{12x^2+12xy+3y^2}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2x+y\right)^2}=1\)
\(Q_{min}=1\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=2\\9x^2+6xy+y^2=3x^2+6xy+2y^2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{6}-2\\y=6-2\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a) (4x2-5x2-3-3x2+9x) : (x2-3)
b) (4x2+4xy+y2) : (2x+y)
c) (x2-6xy+9y2) : (3y-x)
b) \(\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)=\dfrac{\left(2x+y\right)^2}{2x+y}=2x+y\)
c) \(\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right):\left(3y-x\right)=\dfrac{\left(3y-x\right)^2}{3y-x}=3y-x\)